Morpho (MORPHO) is an efficient Ethereum-based protocol revolutionizing decentralized lending with customizable peer-to-peer and pool-based solutions.

Liquidity pools have revolutionized decentralized lending and borrowing by offering a wide choice of product options and significant liquidity levels. For several years, protocols like 

 (COMP) have been lauded as true innovators that introduced a real game-changer: pool-based lending and borrowing. However, a closer look reveals that things aren’t as efficient and smooth as they may seem within the world of crypto lending. The problem is that lending pools on decentralized protocols often have mismatches between lenders and borrowers, with the former substantially outnumbering the latter. As a result, lenders earn only meager 

s, while borrowers pay exorbitant fees to access funds via these pools. Another critical problem is the lack of customizability in lending and borrowing products, with many protocols adopting a one-size-fits-all approach.

Morpho (MORPHO) is a decentralized protocol on 

 (ETH) that aims to improve the efficiency and flexibility of crypto lending and borrowing by offering a unique model that combines the elements of 

 (P2P) and pool-based matching of lenders and borrowers. To be precise, one of Morpho's essential products, Morpho Optimizers, specifically focuses on P2P matching, with pool-based lending and borrowing used as a fallback option. Morpho also offers users an excellent level of customization for creating new lending markets through its core protocol.

With its innovative lender-borrower matching mechanism and highly customizable and flexible markets, Morpho greatly improves capital allocation and transaction efficiency in the 

 (MORPHO) is an Ethereum-based decentralized lending protocol that offers a unique P2P order matching mechanism to improve the efficiency and affordability of 

 The platform also enables users to create efficient lending markets with highly customizable lending and borrowing parameters. Additionally, it offers a product, Morpho Vaults, for curated lending at varying risk levels.

, a France-based software development company founded in 2021 by Merlin Egalité and Paul Frambot. It's also supported by the nonprofit 

As its first major product, the project launched Morpho Optimizers on the Ethereum blockchain in 2022. Morpho Optimizers is designed as an add-on solution for lending pools on Aave and Compound to help match individual lenders and borrowers. The transacting parties can benefit from a more efficient lending process than with the default pool-based mode.

In January 2024, the project launched Morpho Blue, later rebranded to Morpho, a solution to help users create highly flexible lending markets with custom parameters and options. Morpho acts as the backbone of the Morpho ecosystem, and the project team has turned its focus to promoting and further developing this product. At the same time, Morpho Optimizers remains an integral part of the platform's core offering, albeit in a less prioritized state than Morpho.

The Morpho protocol consists of three main products — Morpho, Morpho Vaults (based on the underlying protocol) and the legacy Morpho Optimizers. Morpho allows users to create individual lending markets by specifying their preferred options for the following key attributes:

All these parameters are highly customizable, with minimal interference from the Morpho governance mechanism. Some parameters do have to conform to certain requirements; e.g., the IRM and LLTV must be from the list approved by the protocol's governance.

Morpho's high level of customizability is a significant departure from the typical model used on decentralized lending and borrowing platforms. On most other protocols, there are fixed parameters governing the lending and borrowing process; e.g., only certain collateral assets, lending assets or LLTV rates are allowed. In contrast, Morpho lets you customize all of these options, giving lending market creators an unmatched degree of freedom. The protocol offers the following key benefits to users, developers and market operators:

While Morpho is currently the platform's flagship product, the legacy Morpho Optimizers continues as a key offering in the platform's product line. Morpho Optimizers are add-on layers to the Aave and Compound lending pools. They can be used to facilitate a peer-to-peer match between lenders and borrowers. Since typical lending pools — including on platforms like Aave and Compound — are often heavily skewed with more lenders than borrowers, both parties end up paying excessive fees. Borrowers have to confront high costs due to the need to service the many lenders in the pool. In turn, lenders fight for the meager scraps left over from insufficient numbers of borrowers.

By using a P2P matching mechanism, Morpho Optimizers effectively takes the lender and borrower away from pool-based interaction and establishes a direct relationship between them. This allows users to borrow assets at cheaper rates, while also delivering better APYs for lenders. If either party withdraws from the direct lending relationship, both parties have the option to use the standard lending pools on Aave and Compound as a fallback.

The platform's third core product, Morpho Vaults (covered in more detail below) utilizes the underlying protocol and provides a way to lend through carefully curated market options at different risk profiles. This can suit lenders who are less proficient in using fully customized markets, but still prefer to take advantage of the lending opportunities offered by Morpho.

In order to create a custom lending market on Morpho, you need to have some technical proficiency and, preferably, knowledge of Solidity, the programming language that the protocol uses for its smart contracts. As noted earlier, developers can create a custom market by supplying five base parameters — a collateral asset, an asset offered for lending, an oracle, a preferred IRM and an LLTV. The first four of these normally require an Ethereum smart contract address to be specified. For the collateral and lending assets, these are the addresses for the tokens' contracts. The selected oracle is also usually established via a pointer to its smart contract address, although oracle-less hard-coded prices for the collateral and lent assets are acceptable. Morpho also maintains Ethereum addresses for each IRM whitelisted by the protocol's governance; developers can use these when choosing a preferred IRM.

The last value, LLTV, is a hard-coded figure that defines the threshold beyond which a loan becomes unhealthy due to its poor 

. Liquidators on Morpho are protocol actors who are incentivized to cover bad debts in return for collateral, similar to the method used on many other lending platforms. They’re allowed to liquidate up to 100% of the debt. In return, liquidators receive the debt's collateral, as well as an additional incentive for their work.

Since Morpho is an oracle-agnostic protocol without a built-in oracle, each market can have its own oracle that sources prices for the collateral and lending assets from external sources. Developers are completely free in that regard, and can even hard-code asset prices for the market if they don't wish to use a price oracle at all. Naturally, an oracle is preferred for maintaining the most up-to-date and dynamic pricing information.

The IRM used is the only base parameter with which developers are somewhat restricted in their choice, as only whitelisted IRMs are allowed for a market. As of mid-November 2024, there’s just one whitelisted IRM that market creators can specify — the 

. This model dynamically adjusts interest rates to maintain the proportion of borrowed funds to supplied funds at close to 90%.

Morpho Vaults are a tokenized vault product that offers curated lending opportunities with varying pre-programmed risk parameters. Each vault is associated with a single loan asset, and can allocate deposits across multiple Morpho markets, thereby leveraging the overall liquidity available on the Morpho protocol. Morpho Vaults suit lenders who prefer predictable risk management over the uncertainty of completely custom markets. Each lender can earn APY rates commensurate with their chosen 

There is no limit on the number of vaults you can open on Morpho. Thus, you might even allocate funds to different vaults with significantly different risk levels to diversify your exposure.

Morpho Vaults' curated nature eliminates the need for users to spend time researching and evaluating individual markets' risk levels and return opportunities, as risk exposure is actively managed by the vault.

Since the vaults are connected to the underlying protocol, and source liquidity from it, they’re dynamically rebalanced, which helps optimize yields. Thanks to their permissionless and immutable nature, the vaults are also completely transparent. Moreover, they’re noncustodial, granting users full control over their deposited assets, which can be withdrawn at any time.

A lender deposits an asset into a Morpho Vault and receives shares of the vault as confirmation of their investment. The vaults themselves are tokenized products utilizing Ethereum's 

 standard, designed to represent tokenized vaults for yield-bearing assets. Each vault may be owned by a 

 (DAO), an individual DeFi expert or some algorithm maintained by a DeFi platform. A vault can be owned by only one entity. The owner may specify additional roles/entities for managing the vault. These roles can include one curator, one guardian and multiple allocators.

The curator is a party who sets certain limits, rules and boundaries for the vault, such as specifying asset supply limitations and enabling/disabling specific markets. Curators are instrumental in maintaining appropriate risk levels for their vaults. Assets that lenders lock in a vault are supplied to the protocol's underlying markets, based on curators' whitelists. There can only be one curator for each vault.

The role of guardian is a key vault position. A guardian protects the integrity and security of the vault. Guardians can revoke any action by the vault owner (or other entities) if they consider it to be against the interests of vault lenders. Each vault can only have one guardian, typically a DAO consisting of vault depositors.

Allocators are protocol actors whose job is to rebalance the liquidity utilized by Morpho Vaults to optimize interest rates and accessible liquidity. An allocator’s job is to rebalance and optimize the total liquidity, either manually or using bots, to best meet the needs of Morpho borrowers.

Morpho Vaults' operations aren't regulated by the protocol's governance mechanism. Each vault owner is responsible for their vault's governance model. Specific roles, such as the curator and the guardian, are designed to help in establishing transparent and secure governance procedures for a vault.

What Is the Morpho Crypto Token (MORPHO)?

The platform's native cryptocurrency, MORPHO, is envisioned as a 

. Holders of MORPHO have the right to participate in decision-making on the platform's future direction, general rules, deployment of smart contracts and allocation of funds from the treasury. Although Morpho promotes lending and borrowing markets that operate with minimal interference from the protocol's governance community, there are some general guidelines and rules through which the community needs to establish certain standards, minimum requirements or whitelists. MORPHO token holders are instrumental in this process.

The original MORHPO token was launched on Ethereum in June 2022 with a supply cap of 1 billion. However, there were limitations to the original token contract that negatively affected its functionality. Specifically, the token wasn't designed to facilitate efficient on-chain voting. As a result of these limitations, the project decided to relaunch the token, now on an upgraded contract. The new reincarnation of MORPHO will offer better functional capabilities, including more efficient on-chain governance processes. 

As of the time of writing on Nov 17, 2024, the project team has yet to deploy the new token. The new MORPHO will also be a supply-capped crypto, with a maximum and total supply of 1 billion. The token's supply distribution shares are shown in the chart below.

 token before its market launch. Bybit Pre-Market Trading is an over-the-counter (OTC) trading platform that provides access to promising new cryptocurrencies before their listings on the Spot market. The key advantage of the platform is the ability to access cryptocurrencies at desirable rates before the broader crypto market affects their prices.

Bybit's carefully designed curation process ensures that only crypto assets with solid potential and fundamentals are whitelisted for Pre-Market Trading. This saves you the time required to investigate each cryptocurrency, and reduces the risk of investing in scam projects. Naturally, you’re also encouraged to 

 on crypto assets you might consider purchasing through Bybit Pre-Market Trading.

Morpho represents a unique and potentially highly effective approach to DeFi lending and borrowing. The platform's facilitation of isolated and highly customizable lending markets gives DeFi users unmatched freedom in terms of choice and variety. In addition, users who prefer the stability of curated and well-defined risk profiles can take advantage of Morpho Vaults for more predictable yields. The use of the overall underlying protocol liquidity along with entities such as allocators makes Morpho Vaults particularly effective at optimizing lending and borrowing costs.

While custom lending markets launched via the protocol are now Morpho's key focus, the legacy Morpho Optimizers also continue to offer value. P2P matching of lenders and borrowers as an add-on to the standard pool-based mechanism is a functionality many DeFi users will find helpful. Morpho Optimizers can offer lenders and borrowers active on Aave and Compound an alternative and highly effective way of conducting their operations.

With this arsenal of innovative and unique products, the Morpho protocol is quickly shaping up as a leading platform in the lending niche of the DeFi industry.

Advanced

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Morpho (MORPHO): Leading Efficient, Permissionless Crypto Lending

Puff is a meme coin with a dragon-based theme. It uses a gamified mechanic for distribution and is based on the Ethereum blockchain. Learn more here.

 are designed solely for entertainment, so they can have a lot of unusual and creative features. One example of the interesting applications of meme coins is Puff. This fun coin aims to attract users by adding elements of story and gamification to its design. If you're interested in learning about Puff and seeing why it's so popular lately, check out this guide.

 is a meme coin with a dragon-based theme. It uses a gamified mechanic for distribution and is based on the 

 blockchain. It encourages users to engage in its ecosystem by following along with Puff the Dragon's storyline.

mETHLab is an Ethereum-based lending and borrowing protocol. It's fixed-term and fixed-rate, with no forced 

 of collateral. Users can supply PUFF or mETH tokens and borrow mETH or USDe against these tokens.

 for the mETH Protocol. Users who hold mETH or participate in certain parts of the Puff the Dragon ecosystem can acquire points that will be converted to COOK. People can also acquire COOK by burning PUFF.

Puff aims to attract users with a novel approach to meme coins and lending. Its ecosystem takes the trending 

 ideas of gamification and storytelling and applies them to its products. For example, instead of simply borrowing on the mETHLab protocol, users are encouraged to "cook with Puff the Dragon in the mETHLab." The creators hope this adds a little extra fun and enjoyment that makes people more interested in working with their system.

As the dragon's origin story explains, Puff is also attempting to combine two opposing viewpoints into its ecosystem. Puff the Dragon is a "black and gold dragon" that is part chaos and part lawful order. Similarly, Puff's ecosystem tries to combine the regulation of 

. Unlike other ecosystems that either “play it safe” or focus on experimentation, Puff hopes to combine the two concepts into one system.

 network. All of its features are run through Ethereum’s system, so the project is reliable and secure. However, its secondary layer operates parallel to the main network, so it’s more scalable and features lower fees than Ethereum’s. The full ecosystem is accessible through the project's online website. This helpful interface guides people through staking, borrowing and lending Puff's digital assets in a fun, gamified manner. Unlike with traditional exchanges, the videos, cartoon assets and entertaining visuals are used to create a gamelike, fantasy feel.

The Puff the Dragon project offers far more than just a single, tradeable meme coin. Once you get involved in its ecosystem, you can access all of these exciting features.

The Puff Penthouse is where fans of Puff the Dragon can interact with the whole ecosystem. Users can stake and burn PUFF tokens, or send tokens to the mETHLab through this interface. It features many adorable and intriguing pieces of 3D art that add to the Puff lore.

 within the Puff the Dragon ecosystem. Each NFT features an individualized rendition of the project's dragon. There are currently 8,888 NFTs, ranked according to rarity. The rarest level, Legendary Puff Dragons, has 388 different variations.

Mystic Potions are another set of NFTs within the ecosystem. They come in red, green, blue and other colors, and can be used to mint Puff NFTs. There are 8,888 Mystic Potions, each one a 

. Only original ecosystem users are able to receive a Mystic Potion, but if desired, they can convert it to a Puff NFT and sell it.

PUFF is the main token of the Puff the Dragon ecosystem. In addition to trading like a standard meme coin, it can also be used for staking and lending. PUFF has a total supply of 888.888888 million tokens, 

 are indefinitely locked. Tokens will be distributed as follows:

The PUFF token has undergone plenty of price fluctuation since it was released. Shortly after its launch in April 2024, the coin shot up to an 

. However, as user interest waned, its price dropped to an ATL of $0.03 in September 2024. Nevertheless, there’s still a lot of interest in trading the token. Its price is back up to $0.0947 as of Nov 18, 2024, and many traders are bullish.

Analysis of market conditions from DigitalCoinPrice suggests a slightly different story: a small price decrease of around 2% to 5% in the upcoming weeks before rising in value as 2025 approaches. According to DigitalCoinPrice, by 2025 Puff 

, and by 2030 the token may be worth up to $0.54.

Looking to trade Puff tokens? Bybit now offers the PUFF/USDT Spot trading pair. To get started, you’ll first need to create a Bybit account, then fund it with cryptocurrency and navigate to the 

PUFF is an exciting project that's gotten a lot of interest recently. Thanks to its charming story and blend of helpful features, PUFF has done a great job of maintaining user engagement. The coin's trading volume is also fairly stable. This is a token worth investing in if you enjoy seeking out underrated yet promising meme coins.

 toward Puff the Dragon's design. Some feel that the coin's tokenomics and general structure keep it from being a true meme coin. Instead, they suggest that the coin is operating more like a web3 yield-farming system, but is using the meme coin label to get away with lax regulation and an imprecise road map. This doesn't necessarily mean the coin is doomed to failure, but it does mean you might want to look at it more critically than you might regard other meme coins. Since volatility is inevitable, it's essential to use 

 strategies such as portfolio divestment before buying PUFF.

Puff (PUFF) is an intriguing model of a meme coin that uses features besides memes to attract users. By creating a gamified staking and lending mechanism, Puff hopes to capture users' attention and get them invested in its dragon-themed storyline. Though this project still needs to prove that it can attract more fans, it's on the way to generating significant levels of interest. 

Intermediate

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Puff (PUFF): Entering the Magical Realm of Puff the Dragon

As Bitcoin's dominance persists, emerging regulatory clarity may catalyze a resurgence in altcoins, particularly for platforms like Ethereum and Solana, which are poised to benefit from a pro-crypto environment.

: Donald Trump’s election signals a pivotal shift in cryptocurrency policy, moving from skepticism to advocacy, which may redefine the regulatory landscape.

: The election result triggered immediate and substantial reactions in the crypto markets, particularly evident in Bitcoin's price surge, reflecting heightened investor optimism.

: A Republican-controlled U.S. Congress could lead to clearer and more favorable regulations for digital assets, fostering innovation and investment in the sector.

: As Bitcoin's dominance persists, emerging regulatory clarity may catalyze a resurgence in altcoins, particularly for platforms like Ethereum and Solana, which are poised to benefit from a pro-crypto environment.

Donald Trump’s re-emergence as the “crypto president” represents a dramatic turnaround in his relationship with the cryptocurrency sector. Once a vocal critic, his 2024 campaign embraced Bitcoin, positioning it as central to his economic strategy. This transformation can be attributed to the substantial financial contributions from crypto firms, which played a crucial role in his campaign, underscoring the industry's growing political influence. By vowing to make America the “crypto capital of the planet,” Trump not only appeals to a burgeoning voter base invested in digital assets, but also aligns himself with the interests of powerful crypto stakeholders. This shift could fundamentally alter the regulatory framework governing cryptocurrencies, potentially easing restrictions and fostering an environment more conducive to innovation.

The immediate aftermath of Trump’s victory was characterized by significant volatility in the crypto markets, particularly with Bitcoin (BTC) experiencing a sharp rally from approximately $70K to nearly $90K. This movement was not merely speculative; it reflected a broader alignment of market sentiment with political outcomes. The use of on-chain prediction markets such as Polymarket illustrated how traders adjusted their positions in real time based on election developments. As Trump's victory appeared more likely, BTC’s correlation with these prediction markets intensified, showcasing a direct link between political events and crypto valuations. This responsiveness highlights the increasing intertwining of traditional financial markets with crypto as investors seek to leverage political insights to inform their trading strategies.

Regulatory Outlook and Congressional Influence

With a Republican majority in both chambers of the U.S. Congress, the potential for significant regulatory reforms in the cryptocurrency space is heightened. Historical context reveals that previous efforts, such as the FIT21 Act, aimed to delineate the regulatory authority over digital assets, although it faced challenges in legislative passage. However, the current political landscape, coupled with substantial financial backing from crypto-friendly Super PACs, sets the stage for a more favorable regulatory environment. The election cycle demonstrated the effectiveness of targeted political spending in reshaping legislative priorities, particularly in key Senate races. 

As newly elected officials take office, their pro-crypto stances could lead to expedited discussions and potential passage of critical regulatory frameworks, thereby reducing ambiguity and fostering a more robust investment climate.

While Bitcoin continues to dominate the market narrative, the potential for altcoins to gain traction is significant, especially in light of a supportive regulatory environment. Historical patterns suggest that Bitcoin's dominance often peaks during bull markets, followed by a capital rotation into altcoins as investors seek higher returns. The recent surge in Bitcoin's price has overshadowed altcoins, and yet the incoming administration's pro-crypto posture may catalyze renewed interest in platforms like Ethereum and Solana. These networks, which facilitate smart contracts and decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, stand to benefit from increased investment as regulatory clarity emerges. The influx of capital into altcoin markets could be accelerated by the anticipated legislative focus on fostering innovation within the cryptocurrency sector, marking a potential shift in market dynamics as investors diversify their portfolios beyond Bitcoin.

In conclusion, Trump's presidency heralds a transformative period for the cryptocurrency landscape, characterized by potential regulatory clarity and increased market participation. As the political and financial realms converge, stakeholders in the crypto ecosystem must remain attuned to the evolving landscape, ready to adapt to new opportunities and challenges that arise in this dynamic environment.

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Bybit x Block Scholes Institution Report: Takeaways From the U.S. Election and What to Look For Next

Nansen has partnered with TRON DAO to integrate the TRON network into Nansen V2, enhancing on-chain analytics for the TRON ecosystem. 

Daily Top Performer — Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL)

The S&P 500 climbed 0.4%, driven by a nearly 5% surge in Nvidia shares ahead of its highly anticipated earnings report, which lifted market sentiment despite ongoing geopolitical concerns.  Coindesk Indices, an index measuring broader cryptocurrency market performance was up by 0.15%, with Bitcoin rising by 1.13% and Ether dropping by 1.62%, in the past 24 hours.

Today's top performer is VIRTUAL, which surged 5.2% after the launch of Agentstarter, empowering founders to build successful AI agents with Virtuals Protocol.

Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL), founded in 2021, allows users to invest in and co-own AI-driven virtual assets like companions and influencers. Its model fosters community ownership, transforming AI agents into revenue-generating assets across platforms like Roblox and TikTok. The platform attracts contributors from AI and gaming to drive innovation in virtual economies. Virtuals Protocol introduces 

, an AI agent launchpad offering funding, development support, and distribution for creators. It aims to help founders build successful AI agents within a thriving ecosystem and long-term incentive structure.

Check Out the Latest Prices, Charts, and Data of 

 to integrate the TRON network into Nansen V2, enhancing on-chain analytics for the TRON ecosystem. This collaboration aims to provide developers, users, and projects with valuable data to foster growth and innovation. The integration will offer advanced features like Token God Mode, Wallet Profiler, and Smart Alerts, helping optimize decentralized applications (DApps) and improve transparency within the community. TRON’s high-speed, low-cost blockchain infrastructure will benefit from these enhanced analytics to further empower the ecosystem.

Yesterday, total inflows into BTC Spot ETFs amounted to $600.3 million, with $16.2 million coming from GBTC and $584.1 million from non-GBTC sources.

 allows users to earn XP for transactions, quests, gas fees, and referrals in its wallet. XP, while offchain, is tied to wallet addresses and used to level up and unlock exclusive rewards. Key features include free transactions on the ZERϴ Network, daily quests, and retroactive XP for active wallets before mid-October. Rewards enhance the onchain experience but are non-transferable. The program encourages bridging assets to ZERϴ and active participation to maximize XP and rewards.

Beginner

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Nansen Partners with TRON DAO to Enhance On-Chain Analytics for TRON Ecosystem

Candlestick

Trading

The Hanging Man pattern is a bearish candlestick indicating the bull momentum is losing, signaling a trend reversal is approaching. Learn how to react when hanging man appears.

Hanging-man-candlestick.jpg

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, the Hanging Man candle is a reversal candlestick pattern that appears at the top of a bullish trend and indicates a price reversal. Most price action traders use this pattern to identify the most reliable point to open a sell trade.

Candlestick chart trading has become popular in the cryptocurrency market. Moreover, its effectiveness helps traders find profitable trades in any financial market. Candlestick-based trading started in the stock market, but it has become effective with forex and cryptocurrencies as well. Therefore, modern cryptocurrency brokers use candlestick charts that make investing in crypto assets more profitable. 

The Hanging Man candlestick pattern provides similar price action as other formations, such as Hammer, Doji, and Shooting Star. However, it appears at the top of an upward trend and provides a possible bearish trend direction. Now, let’s get down to the nuts and bolts of the Hanging Man pattern in the cryptocurrency market.

What is a Hanging Man Candlestick Pattern?

The Hanging Man is a candlestick pattern (bearish candlestick) that appears at the top of a bullish trend and provides a bearish reversal pattern. After a long bullish trend, this pattern is a warning that the trend may reverse soon, as the bulls appear to be losing momentum. Although this pattern is not an indication of a trend change, it generates a message that the price has already made a top.

In a price chart, the Hanging Man candlestick pattern provides a warning sign for buyers who want to hold the price for further gain. For buyers, it helps to manage the trade by getting out of the market with a profit, ensuring some gain. On the other hand, for sellers, it indicates a possible entry point, contingent on other confirmations. 

Let’s see what the Hanging Man candlestick pattern looks like:

It has both bullish and bearish bodies but provides the same price direction by appearing at a significant resistance level or swing high. This candlestick pattern provides a story of the entire day’s price action, helping traders to anticipate the future price direction based on the past price action.

Interpreting the Hanging Man Candlestick Pattern

The Hanging Man looks like a hammer, as its opening and closing price remain closer with a long wick downside. For the pattern to work, the wick should be at least twice as long as the body. 

Price action traders are familiar with this type of pattern in a swing low. However, it introduces a different story about the market, which is important to understand. Although the Hanging Man has a long bearish wick like a hammer, it is still a bearish signal. The bearish wick indicates extreme bearish activity during the day that has failed to hold until closing. 

After the selling pressure, it’s important to understand how the daily candle is closing. If the closing price is higher than the opening price, it will be a bullish hammer. On the other hand, if the closing price is below the opening price, it will be a bearish hammer. 

Although the Hanging Man pattern is valid for both bullish and bearish bodies, it is more potent with a bearish body than with a bullish one. In the bearish pattern, buyers take the price higher before the daily closing, and the bearish close is a sign that bears are stronger.

The Hanging Man does not provide a sell signal, yet it signifies possible bearish pressure in the price. Traders can use the 

 to confirm the overbought condition at the Hanging Man to confirm the signal. Still, when two or more indicators provide the same price direction, traders can rely on it. More specifically, it’s essential to know how the next candle is forming. In general, any bearish daily candle after a Hanging Man pattern increases the possibility of upcoming selling pressure.

How Does the Hanging Man Correlate to Trend Reversal?

Trend trading is the most profitable trading style in any financial market. When big financial institutions and large investors join the market, a trend forms. On the other hand, the price in any financial market moves like a zigzag, with swing highs and swing lows forming. Any reversal candlestick formation from these swing levels provides the primary idea of price action trading.

Trend reversal happens when an opposing party enters the market and tries to change the price direction. However, the most significant sign of trend reversal is volatility at swing high/low. This volatility is a result of the pull between buyers and sellers, with an indecisive momentum. Later on, once the direction is set, the price is ready to move toward the opposite direction.

The basic concept of counter-trend trading is to find signs of buyers’ and sellers’ activity before setting the price direction. 

 like the Hanging Man indicate sellers’ footprint after a bullish swing. However, as the price moves with the swing low and swings high, you can use this candlestick pattern for both trend and counter-trend trading.

The Hanging Man is a trend reversal pattern with a long wick downside. Identifying this pattern is easy, as it has a small body and a long wick. However, traders may struggle to find the most profitable location of this pattern. Remember that this pattern works well from the top of a swing, and identifying the swing requires good basic knowledge about price trend, 

Although the Hanging Man pattern is a single candlestick, the trend-changing event happens once the candle is closed and the next bearish candle appears. While searching for the pattern, make sure to follow these guidelines:

Identify Enter and Exit Points with the Hanging Man Pattern

The primary requirement for the pattern is that it should appear after a bullish trend. In the cryptocurrency market, price moves by creating bullish and bearish swings. Finding a bullish trend requires multiple higher highs in the price. 

The above image is an example of an uptrend. The price is moving up by creating new highs. Although the price has some bearish candles, the bullish pressure remains strong. The primary indicator of a Hanging Man pattern is a bullish trend, such as this one, in which a corrective force in the bullish trend has a higher possibility of taking the price lower.

After that, identify the Hanging Man pattern at the top of a bullish trend. If this candlestick opens with a bullish gap, it’s a positive sign for sellers, but not mandatory. Remember that a valid/complete pattern should have a wick that’s at least twice as long as its body. In addition, any Hanging Man pattern from a significant resistance level is also valid. 

Traders should wait for a bearish candle after the Hanging Man pattern develops before opening a sell trade. After the pattern appears, the bearish daily candle indicates that sellers have a higher possibility of initiating a downtrend.

The aggressive approach of making a trade based on this pattern is to open a sell stop order below the candle’s low. Usually, the stop loss is placed above the candlestick pattern, with some extra buffer to protect yourself in case of false breakouts. At the same time, the take profit will be based on the trend’s strength and nearby support levels.

Success in cryptocurrency trading depends on how you manage trades. The global financial market becomes uncertain when any unexpected move occurs. Although you’re trading a Hanging Man pattern from a swing high with a proper sell entry, there’s still the possibility of losing money.

First, let’s see how a bullish trend forms for BTCUSD before the Hanging Man pattern appears.

In the above image, we can see that the price moves higher by creating higher highs. Then, as soon as the pattern forms at $64,000, the price changes its direction. Here the change in direction is confirmed as soon as the price makes a bearish daily close after the formation.

The next day, if the price moves above the Hanging Man’s high, the bearish possibility will be invalidated. Therefore, the stop loss should be above the candle’s high, and the take profit will be based on near-term support levels. However, traders can use multiple take-profit levels to minimize the risk associated with the market.

Hanging Man vs. Hammer vs. Shooting Star: The Differences

These three patterns are almost similar and may confuse traders. However, if you understand the core logic of each pattern, you can easily differentiate them.

The comparison of the hammer, hanging man, and shooting star candlestick.

In the above image, we see the visual representation of these candlestick patterns. The Hanging Man and Hammer look similar, but the trend from opposite directions. On the other hand, the Hanging Man and Shooting Star provide the same price direction, though there is an important distinction between their structures: the Hanging Man has a long shadow below the body, while the Shooting Star has a long upper shadow. 

The Hanging Man and Shooting Star appear at the top of an uptrend. Both bodies have a long wick, at least two times longer than their bodies. On the contrary, the Hanging Man and Hammer provide a trend reversal signal, in which the key difference is the nature of their trend.

Each of these candlesticks provides a reliable result in the daily chart, as every one of them can show the entire price action of the day. Traders can use these patterns in intraday trading, but it may require additional confirmations from other dependable indicators.

The Hanging Man is a profitable price reversal indicator that appears after a bullish trend. However, there is no guarantee that the price will rebound after forming this pattern. It provides the highest accuracy from a significant resistance level with a volatile bullish trend. Moreover, after a Hanging Man pattern forms, traders should wait to see how the next candle forms. The pattern is valid if the next candle is bearish and closes below the Hanging Man’s shadow.

On the other hand, this pattern may fail from any random place, as demonstrated in the image below:

Overall, the success of the Hanging Man in trading depends on how traders utilize this candlestick with an appropriate trading strategy. Traders can use this pattern as an additional confirmation to reduce risk.

Indicators to Confirm the Signal from a Hanging Man Candlestick Pattern

The Hanging Man pattern does not provide any sell signals, so traders should consider other tools, like price action or other indicators, to increase trading probability.

The formed pattern from a significant resistance level may work as an additional confirmation of upcoming bearish pressure.

In the above image, the Hanging Man pattern develops near a resistance level on this ETH/USD Chart. As soon as the candle low is broken, the price moves lower with an impulsive bearish pressure.

Another approach is to use a moving average indicator to find the price swings. A moving average (MA) shows the average price of the last specified period of candles, and it moves with the price. Therefore, if the gap between the price and the MA extends, the price and the MA have a higher possibility of coming together to minimize the gap.

In the above image, we can see the gap between the 20 EMA and the price expands while the price forms a Hanging Man pattern near a resistance level. Subsequently, the price moves lower toward a dynamic 20 EMA, proving a 1:2 risk-to-reward ratio.

The Hanging Man formation is a single candlestick pattern that appears at the top of an upward trend and signals a potential change in the trend direction. Although this candlestick is similar to the Hammer and Shooting Star, there are some key differences in price direction and formation. This pattern is validated once it forms from a significant resistance level and its daily low is broken.

Still, traders should closely monitor price action using other candlesticks to increase the trading probability. Moreover, strong trade management and strategic trading strategies are required in order to get a reliable outcome from any candlestick-based trading.

Candlestick Patterns Professional Traders Use

 – A curated list of candlestick patterns most frequently used by traders

 – Learn the basics of candlestick patterns

 (Chart basics: trend, neckline, wedges)

How to Use Hanging Man Candlestick Pattern to Trade Trend Reversal

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