Nov 25, 2024: Our weekly Institutional Insights explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

 explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

Weekly Highlight — Trump's Planned Crypto Advisory Council

President-elect Donald Trump has pledged to establish a crypto-friendly administration, which includes forming a new advisory council for the cryptocurrency industry. Major companies like Ripple, Kraken and Circle are vying for positions on this council to influence U.S. digital asset policy.

The council is expected to be based within the White House, likely under the National Economic Council, and will coordinate policies related to cryptocurrencies, advise Congress and help create a national Bitcoin reserve. Industry leaders, including executives from Coinbase and Circle, have expressed interest in joining.

Trump’s transition team is also considering appointing a "crypto tsar" to lead the council. Former CFTC officials, such as Heath Tarbert and Brian Quintenz, are advising on crypto policy as the administration seeks to roll back Biden-era enforcement actions against crypto companies.

While excitement over a pro-crypto administration has contributed to Bitcoin's surge toward $100,000, some consumer groups have raised concerns about the industry shaping its own regulations. 

Weekly Crypto Highlight — Bitcoin Tests $100,000 as ETF Flows Intensify

U.S. Spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have achieved a significant milestone, accumulating over $30 billion in total net inflows since their inception in January 2024. This surge in investment reflects a growing interest in Bitcoin, as well as a favorable market environment.

The rise in net inflows and trading volume can be attributed to heightened bullish sentiment in the market, particularly following the re-election of former president Donald Trump. His return to the political forefront has sparked optimism among investors, contributing to increased confidence in cryptocurrency investments.

As a result of this influx of capital, the total net asset value of these Bitcoin ETFs has exceeded the $100 billion mark as of Wednesday, Nov 20, 2024. This achievement underscores the growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies in mainstream finance, and highlights the potential for continued growth in this sector. The strong performance of these funds signals a robust demand for Bitcoin, and could pave the way for further developments in cryptocurrency investment.

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Weekly Institutional Insights: Bitcoin Tests $100K as ETF Flows Intensify

Sui Name Service (SuiNS) enables blockchain users to register human-readable web3 names, ensuring secure, seamless transactions and a user-friendly on-chain identity.

Some people have no trouble remembering new cell phone numbers, and there are even a select few among us who wouldn't find it hard to memorize a 16-digit bank card number. However, very few people would choose to tackle the job of reliably recalling an alphanumeric blockchain address. Network addresses on 

 (ETH) are 42 characters long, while on the 

 (SUI) blockchain they span 66. These complex and length addresses are virtually impossible for most users to remember, and are among the least user-friendly features of 

 networks. Not only are long blockchain addresses distinctly user-unfriendly, but they also lead to many instances of wrongly executed transactions due to incorrectly input characters. 

Sui Name Service (NS), a solution on the Sui blockchain, has been specifically designed to tackle this problem. The service allows users to create human-readable and easy-to-remember web3 names linked to their underlying blockchain addresses. Using SuiNS, you can transact within web3 using your preferred username and, optionally, an avatar, rather than a long, complex blockchain address.

 (NS), or simply SuiNS, is a decentralized naming service that allows you to create and use a human-readable, user-friendly web3 handle to interact with the blockchain environment, instead of using a typical long and complicated network address. 

At the underlying level, your SuiNS name is linked to your blockchain address, but all the interaction and operations on the chain happen via your registered name.

SuiNS was first conceptualized and launched in 2022, inspired by the popular 

 (ENS). In many ways, SuiNS and ENS are similar, the obvious difference being that each one applies to its own respective blockchain environment. In May 2023, SuiNS was introduced on the Sui blockchain's newly launched mainnet. The service was developed and is supported by Mysten Labs, the development studio behind the Sui blockchain project. Since the beginning of the Sui blockchain's conceptualization, SuiNS has been among the core projects of the entire Sui ecosystem. As of late November 2024, SuiNS has managed to achieve the remarkable milestone of having registered nearly 330,000 names.

Using SuiNS, you can register your preferred username (as long as it's not been taken) for one year by paying a registration fee, currently charged in SUI coins. The name can be renewed at expiration for up to five years. All interactions with the blockchain environment through your wallet use your preferred username, rather than your blockchain address.

SuiNS names can be between 3 and 63 characters. Users can check the availability of their preferred handle and register it using the 

, where a lookup textbox is prominently displayed. Shorter names cost more than longer handles. As of the time of this writing (Nov 21, 2024), a three-character-long name costs 500 SUI ($1,785) and a four-character name will cost 100 SUI ($357), while names with five or more characters are priced at 20 SUI ($71.40).

A SuiNS name can only be registered for one year, but it can be renewed for up to four years (excluding the initial registration year). There's a 30-day grace period after the expiration of your SuiNS name, during which you may still renew it. If you don't renew during the grace period, your registered name will be up for grabs by anyone on the market. Optionally, you can buy an NFT avatar linked to your SuiNS name.

 (DApp) ecosystem on the Sui blockchain. Developers can use off-chain remote procedure calls (RPCs) to integrate the Sui service into their application environments. They can also take advantage of the native, on-chain SuiNS SDK to interact with the service.

Thanks to SuiNS, you can enjoy short, comprehensible names for your own address, as well as the addresses of the parties with whom you transact (if they also sign up for the service). No more forgettable string combinations that are hard to read and virtually impossible to remember!

However, a SuiNS name isn't just a tool of convenience. It also represents your decentralized identity on-chain. The identity is fully owned by you, the user, rather than by a centralized entity.

SuiNS minimizes the likelihood of lost assets due to sending funds to the wrong address: short, easy-to-remember names are way less prone to incorrectly executed transactions than standard blockchain addresses.

Security is also among the benefits of SuiNS. The service runs on the Sui chain, which prides itself on developing and enforcing high-grade security standards. Among these are 

, a framework that maintains a list of malicious websites and on-chain assets, thus protecting the Sui ecosystem from 

 launched by these known nefarious entities.

The SuiNS service launched its native token, NS, on Nov 14, 2024. Initially, NS is envisioned to support 

 processes on the platform, and will also be used for purchasing and trading SuiNS names. Currently, names are traded using SUI, the blockchain's native cryptocurrency. It's likely that NS will replace SUI in this capacity in the near future. The project team has also hinted that there could be additional uses for the NS token beyond governance and payment for SuiNS names. More announcements on this issue are likely to follow.

During the initial phase of the token's existence, governance will be its most prominent function. Holders of NS will be able to vote on important issues concerning the protocol's rules and future direction. One NS equals one vote, with more NS tokens giving you a greater say in the overall decision-making process. You can also increase your voting power by locking your NS tokens for from one to 12 months. For every additional month locked, you obtain 10% voting power. To encourage voting, 5% of the NS token's supply has been allocated for governance rewards. NS is a 

 token, with a total and maximum supply set at 500 million. The token's supply distribution shares are per the chart below.

NS is available on Bybit's Spot market as a swap pair with USDT (

). You can also take advantage of Bybit's campaign dedicated to the token to grab a share of the 

. Three campaign events for eligible users run through Nov 27, 2024, 8AM UTC:

Thanks to Sui Name Service, interacting on-chain has become easier and more user-friendly. However, easy-to-remember names aren't the only benefit: advantages also include lower likelihood of lost funds, better security and a completely decentralized, user-owned identity on-chain. So far, around 330,000 names have been registered, and with the impressive suite of benefits, expect this number to grow as we move with SuiNS into 2025.

Intermediate

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Sui Name Service (NS): Your On-Chain Identity Made Simple

The cryptocurrency market is witnessing an influx of speculative trading, particularly with meme coins like DOGE, PEPE and BONK experiencing extraordinary gains. 

November 2024 has marked a significant milestone for Bitcoin, with its price soaring to $94,105. This unprecedented growth has been driven by global events and heightened social media discussions, with predictions of six-figure valuations. Historically, peaks in social media chatter often precede market corrections, signaling traders to exercise caution. Currently, while whale accumulation remains strong — with wallets holding over 10 Bitcoin adding 53,006 more BTC in just one month — retail traders remain surprisingly cautious. This wary sentiment contrasts sharply with the bullish behavior usually seen during price surges, suggesting a potential correction.

The cryptocurrency market is witnessing an influx of speculative trading, particularly with meme coins like DOGE, PEPE and BONK experiencing extraordinary gains. Despite their volatility, these tokens reflect a broader appetite for high-risk investments. Notably, whale investors holding 1M–100M DOGE are accumulating, while smaller holders are selling, creating conditions for potential breakouts. However, if new capital stops flowing, these speculative assets could face significant downturns. Additionally, while discussions around Bitcoin reaching $100K are increasing, they haven’t reached the levels seen earlier this year, indicating that fear of missing out (FOMO) may not yet be fully realized.

Institutional Interest and Ethereum's Resurgence

Demand for Bitcoin ETFs has surged, with daily trading volumes hitting a record $8.21 billion, signaling increased institutional interest. This activity often coincides with market peaks, but could also indicate new investments flowing into the crypto space. Meanwhile, Ethereum has also gained momentum, breaking above $3,100 for the first time in over 14 weeks. Additionally, whale accumulation is on the rise, suggesting that as Bitcoin leads the market, profits may soon be redirected into Ethereum. In contrast, Solana's price movements remain highly sentiment-driven, with funding rates indicating potential entry points for investors. Overall, altcoins are experiencing growth, particularly following the U.S. elections, which have reignited optimism in the crypto market.

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Bitcoin's Resurgence: Analyzing Market Dynamics and Speculative Trends in November 2024

Crypto market makers play a crucial role in providing liquidity by consistently placing buy and sell orders. Learn more about how they work here.

The cryptocurrency market is notorious for its high volatility and sometimes low liquidity, making it a challenging environment for traders and investors. Executing trades can be difficult, often resulting in significant price 

Market making is a strategic approach that provides the necessary liquidity to stabilize markets, ensuring smoother trades and reducing volatility. By creating buy and sell orders around the current market price, market makers help maintain a healthy trading ecosystem. This article examines the fundamentals of market making, its benefits for traders and exchanges and the way it enhances the overall efficiency of the cryptocurrency market.

A crypto market maker is an entity or individual who primarily provides liquidity in cryptocurrency markets by continuously placing buy and sell orders for digital assets. This activity ensures efficient trading and helps maintain stable prices.

Crypto market makers play a key role in keeping markets liquid by continuously placing buy and sell orders on exchanges. Here's a closer look at how they operate.

Key Characteristics of a Crypto Market Maker

Crypto market makers provide liquidity and stabilize prices in the cryptocurrency market. The following are the key traits that enable them to operate effectively.

Market makers continually place buy and sell orders, ensuring the availability of transactions for traders. This constant availability reduces wait times for trades and minimizes the price impact of large orders, making the market more efficient and accessible for everyone.

One of the fundamental roles of market makers is that of managing the bid-ask spread. By consistently quoting competitive prices, they narrow this spread, thereby enhancing trading efficiency and reducing costs for other market participants. This spread is also their primary source of profit.

Market makers leverage advanced algorithms and HFT strategies to analyze market conditions and optimize their order placements. This technology allows them to react swiftly to price changes and maintain a balanced inventory of assets, which helps to manage risk and maximize profitability.

Due to the inherent volatility of cryptocurrency markets, effective risk management is vital for market makers. They employ various techniques, such as hedging and real-time market analysis, to minimize exposure to sudden price swings. This ensures their operations remain stable even in the face of market fluctuations.

By providing continuous liquidity and facilitating smooth trading operations, market makers enhance overall market efficiency. Their presence attracts more traders, which increases transaction volumes, boosts exchange activity and contributes to a healthier trading environment.

Given the quickly evolving nature of the cryptocurrency landscape, market makers must be adaptable, continually refining their strategies in response to new technologies, regulatory changes and shifts in market dynamics. This ensures they remain competitive and relevant.

Crypto market makers play a critical role in the cryptocurrency ecosystem by providing liquidity and stabilizing prices. Despite the integral role they play, however, their operations come with both advantages and disadvantages. 

Additional Importance of a Crypto Market Maker

Crypto market makers play a vital role in maintaining the efficiency and stability of the cryptocurrency market. Their presence on crypto exchanges ensures trading environments operate smoothly. 

Newer and smaller cryptocurrencies often struggle with liquidity. Market makers provide a market for these assets, promoting their growth and creating a more diverse and dynamic crypto ecosystem.

Through continual quoting of prices, market makers aid in fair price discovery, ensuring that cryptocurrency prices reflect actual market demand rather than extreme fluctuations. This promotes a more trustworthy and transparent trading environment that allows traders to make data-backed decisions. 

Crypto market makers are essential players in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, providing liquidity, stabilizing prices and ensuring smooth trade execution. Their use of advanced algorithms and real-time order placements encourages a more efficient, accessible and fair market. However, risks such as market manipulation, potential capital loss and lack of regulation can be problematic. Overall, the role of market makers in supporting emerging assets and maintaining market stability makes them indispensable for a healthy and growing crypto environment.

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Crypto Market Maker: Boosting Trades With Strategic Liquidity

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Curious about recent crypto-related Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings? Find out how it differs from traditional bankruptcies and the crypto implosion that ensued.

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What is a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and how does it differ from others? Chapter 11 bankruptcy can protect a company, while leaving investors without repayment of debt owed. A crypto bankruptcy repayment plan can vary from other types, especially when debt is considered unsecured. In this article, we’ll define Chapter 11 bankruptcy and examine its effects on the average crypto investor.

Chapter 11 bankruptcy is commonly referred to as “reorganization” bankruptcy. Crypto investors need to know what a Chapter 11 bankruptcy is, and how it can affect them.

Chapter 11 and Chapter 7 bankruptcies might seem similar, but they’re very different. One bankruptcy involves liquidating assets, while the other one reorganizes debts. When a company is in dire financial straits, they can choose between several types of bankruptcies. Chapter 11 and Chapter 7 are the most common types. 

Chapter 7 is often referred to as a "liquidation" bankruptcy, as businesses move past the initial stage of reorganization and focus on selling off their assets. Usually, the bankruptcy court appoints a trustee to ensure all creditors receive payment in the correct order, which follows the rules of absolute property. For example, secured debt takes precedence over any unsecured debt. As a result, secured debts are the first to be paid. Once they’re paid off, the remaining cash and assets are pooled and distributed to creditors with unsecured debt.

On the other hand, Chapter 11 bankruptcy is intended to reorganize a business. It’s a complex form of bankruptcy. Not only are the filing fees expensive for Chapter 11, but the business must head to court several times during the reorganization process. Unlike Chapter 7, Chapter 11 bankruptcy allows the company to reorganize debts, emerging as a healthier business.

Companies that want to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy must request a bankruptcy court hearing. During this process, the debtor remains in business while trying to stabilize their company. These stabilization efforts may include selling off assets, cutting expenses and attempting to negotiate with debtors. All of these actions remain under the supervision of the court.

Debt is not absolved in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, meaning the restructuring only changes the debt terms. The debtor must pay back the creditors with future earnings. When a company successfully emerges from Chapter 11, it operates with a newly structured debt. Unfortunately, if Chapter 11 is unsuccessful, the business will file for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and the company may then liquidate its assets to pay off debts.

Let’s look at the differences between a Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy filing.

There are fundamental differences between Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies. Filing for Chapter 13 must implement a plan to repay the debts within three to five years. In most cases, the debtor may keep some assets. Chapter 13 bankruptcy filers often pay a monthly amount to a trustee, who then pays the creditors.

Chapter 13 bankruptcies require a trustee. However, Chapter 11 bankruptcies make this optional, and the trustee isn’t needed in most cases. The trustee reviews the bankruptcy proposal, makes recommendations to the court and distributes creditor payments. The Chapter 11 process can often be drawn out, taking several years to complete. Chapter 13 bankruptcy has a shorter approval process than Chapter 11. However, all disposable income must be made available to the trustee for distribution to the creditors during the repayment process.

What Happens During a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Filing?

All Chapter 11 bankruptcies start with a petition filed in court. To qualify for Chapter 11, the debtor must not have any past bankruptcies deemed "non-compliant" by the courts. With the filing, the debtor must submit an income and expenditure schedule. The business must also list assets, liabilities, unexpired leases and executory (still to be fulfilled) contracts. Once the debtor files the petition, the company assumes the role of "debtor in possession," meaning that it retains control of operations and assets during the reorganization process.

The petition includes the debtor’s following information:

When the court receives the petition, it charges a $1,167 filing fee and an administrative fee of $500. The fee must be paid in whole or as installments to the court.

The company must also file a plan of reorganization and disclosure statement with the court. The reorganization plan will contain the classification of debt claims and the treatment of each one. If the creditor has an impaired claim, the creditors can vote to accept or reject the plan of reorganization through balloting. A creditor's claim is considered impaired when the original terms of the debt change in a negative way, such as lengthening the payout period or reducing the interest rate.

A disclosure statement contains details about the debtor's liabilities, assets and business affairs. This information often allows the court to make informed decisions about the plan of reorganization. After the court has reviewed the disclosure statement and tallied the creditors' votes, it conducts a hearing on confirming or denying the plan of reorganization.

Since the Chapter 11 bankruptcy puts the debtor "in possession," the debtor is responsible for handling several functions, such as accounting for assets, filing reports with the court and examining any objections to claims. With the court's approval, the debtor in possession may employ professionals to help with these duties. These can include auctioneers, accountants, attorneys and appraisers.

Sometimes, a trustee may be required to monitor the debtor's progress in these reporting requirements. If the debtor in possession fails to comply with specific reporting requirements, the trustee may file a motion to dismiss Chapter 11, or have the case assigned to another bankruptcy chapter.

Some businesses may ask, "What is Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and how can it help with current judgments?" During this time, an automatic stay order goes into effect, suspending all foreclosures, collection activities, judgments and repossessions that occurred before the petition. Once the petition is filed, the stay against the creditor(s) immediately goes into effect. As a result, the debtor will have a chance to hold negotiations to resolve any financial distress. In some cases, secured creditors may apply for relief from the automatic stay to foreclose on assets and receive sale proceeds to satisfy their debts.

Once the Chapter 11 bankruptcy is filed, the debtor must have a plan within 120 days. Occasionally, the court can grant another 180 days to receive a confirmation for the plan. The plan's creditor claims are designated into classes for treatment in the reorganization plan. Additionally, the plan lists creditors in order of priority for repayment, with secured debts at the top of the list.

In a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, an entire class of creditors must approve the reorganization plan. At least two-thirds of creditors, or one-half of the allowed claimants, must accept the reorganization plan. Also, it needs to be approved by one class of creditors who have impaired claims. After that, the reorganization plan is considered accepted by the majority of creditors.

Even if a class of creditors objects, the plan may move on, as long as specific requirements are met. The reorganization plan must be equitable and must not discriminate against a particular class of creditors. If there are no objections, the court will confirm the plan, which must comply with the rules outlined for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. After a ruling in court, the plan becomes binding and defines how the debts will be treated.

However, the court may decide not to accept the Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization plan. In this situation, the court can either convert the case to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing or dismiss it. A rejection of the plan will return the business to the same status as before the filing. With that, creditors may opt for a non-bankruptcy filing to protect their interests.

We’ve described what a Chapter 11 bankruptcy is — but what does it mean for crypto firms? Let’s find out, as some companies have filed for

 or crypto-related Chapter 11 bankruptcies to protect their assets.

What Happens to Existing Investors If a Crypto Firm Files for Bankruptcy?

When a crypto firm files for a crypto-related or Bitcoin Chapter 11 bankruptcy, their stocks and bonds continue to trade on the exchange, allowing them to proceed with normal business operations. Any firm facing a crypto bankruptcy must report its changes to the SEC. With the announcement of a Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, there’s a risk that shares could lose their value. The announcement of a Chapter 11 bankruptcy may cause a company’s stocks and bonds to plummet, despite the reorganization plan put in place to satisfy creditors. 

Unfortunately, investors are the least protected entity in a crypto bankruptcy. Custodially held crypto assets are considered the property of the bankrupted firm. In a crypto bankruptcy, the asset may be subject to bankruptcy proceedings. In other words, customers could be treated as unsecured creditors. As such, these investors have little or no resources to recover their cryptocurrency or the equivalent cash balance in the event the firm goes bankrupt.

Chain of Events That Led to the Recent Crypto Implosion

News of any crypto bankruptcy often shakes investors. While cryptocurrencies have hit all-time highs over the past couple of years, there’s been a downturn of approximately 75% over the last few months. Crypto Chapter 11 filings have created fear in the market.

Terra Ecosystem Experiences Unparalleled Growth

At one time, Terra (LUNA) was the most successful blockchain platform. Its native token,

, benefited from the growth of the stablecoin known as

 ecosystem started to gain mainstream popularity with many investors. In 2021, LUNA traded at an all-time high of $199. Additionally, the entire Terra DeFi ecosystem was valued at $45 billion.

With Terra’s unprecedented gains, a crypto bankruptcy wasn’t even on the radar for most investors. Many believed Terra would never head toward a crypto bankruptcy with its unprecedented gains. However, there were other indicators that the crypto market was headed for turbulence.

While Terra experienced unparalleled growth, there were signs of cracks in the company. Few people knew that these signs would cause a shift in the entire crypto market.

 closed down the company on May 4, 2022. This action took place days before the collapse of UST and LUNA. After a general shareholder meeting on April 30, 2022, Terraform Labs Korea dissolved its branches in Seoul and Busan. Do Kwon was listed as the liquidator in the crypto bankruptcy filings. After that, the platform began to face more challenges in the market.

The TerraUSD stablecoin, UST, briefly lost its peg to the U.S. dollar, falling to $0.987 on May 8, 2022. UST was once known as the largest

, and some investors considered it the backbone of the crypto economy. Unfortunately, UST lost its peg after the team embarked on a bid to build its

 and Bitcoin reserves. Depegging often occurred when investors made significant withdrawals from

, a lending market that offers high yields to users who deposit UST. Large quantities of UST were also withdrawn from liquidity pools, including withdrawals made by Terraform Lab’s creators.

Panic Withdrawals Cause LUNA and UST to Plummet in Value

After these events, LUNA and UST prices rapidly lost between 70% to 99% of their value. Terra had focused on building its reputation and fame in the stablecoin space, but its price plummeted after the depegging. Unlike most other stablecoins, which are backed by

, UST was backed by an algorithm that maintained its price. To support UST, LUNA had to be minted. As panic set in, investors and traders quickly sold their UST for other currencies, creating a stunning price fall for both UST and LUNA.

Crypto Entities State ‘Extreme Market Conditions’ as Main Reason to Halt Withdrawals

The debacle with LUNA and UST caused panic in the market. In some cases, these extreme market conditions put a halt to withdrawals. When news of the LUNA and UST fiasco hit, the company paused all withdrawals to avoid causing more pain to the fragile market.

 has been one of the most prominent players in the crypto lending space, with over $12 billion in assets and $8 billion in assets lent to clients. However, the move raised concerns about its solvency as the value of its assets fell by half in less than six months. Celsius is the biggest holder of CEL, which has seen 97% of its value erased. Many wondered if Celsius was going to be the next firm to file a crypto bankruptcy, which they eventually did on July 13, 2022.

Major Firms Are Caught Off Guard With News Leaks of Exposure to Terra Ecosystem 

The implosion of the Terra ecosystem caught many of the major crypto platforms off guard, leaving them to wonder about the possibility of more Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings for crypto firms. Only months earlier, UST had been the leading stablecoin in the market. The situation with LUNA and UST sent the crypto market into a tailspin. Like Celsius, many significant firms sought ways to reduce the pain in the crypto market. While these stops may have helped stabilize the market in the short term, they’ve also led to uncertainty and the fear of another crypto bankruptcy announcement.

Hedge Funds, Brokerages and Lending Platforms Face Insolvency Risks

The Terra ecosystem’s weaknesses have highlighted other problems in the crypto marketplace, leading to fear of more Chapter 11 filings. While many crypto lending platforms, hedge funds and brokerages had looked like can't-miss investment opportunities, the past two months have shown that some of them are at risk of insolvency. When these entities file for crypto bankruptcy, there’s hardly any protection for investors, further compounding investors’ fears.

Major Crypto Firms That Have Filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection

Along with the woes of the Terra ecosystem, other major firms have filed for their own crypto bankruptcies. Some of these firms include:

Three Arrows Capital (3AC) has backed many projects, including holding approximately $200 million in LUNA coins. With the broad decline in the market, LUNA's prices fell. As a result, 3AC failed to meet its margin call and 

 from Voyager Digital. While Three Arrows Capital didn’t officially file for a crypto bankruptcy, its liquidation was ordered by the court in the British Virgin Islands on June 27, 2022. 

The actions of Three Arrows Capital may have been the cause of

's own crypto bankruptcy. Voyager Digital needed to protect its assets after Three Arrows Capital 

. The service suspended all withdrawals and trades on the platform days before the crypto bankruptcy filing. At the time of its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing on July 6, 2022, the company held between $1 billion and $10 billion in assets and liabilities.

On July 13, 2022, the Celsius network filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Problems for the company have resulted from the crypto bankruptcy concerns of Three Arrows Capital. The value of CEL, the currency issued by Celsius Network, has significantly plummeted, leading to more problems for Celsius. The fintech platform had claimed it held $167 million in cash, but Chapter 11 bankruptcy court documents indicate a $1.2 billion shortfall.

On November 6, 2022, FTX, one of the largest crypto exchanges, was rumored to have artificially inflated its balance sheet due to overleveraging on its token,

 This created fear that FTX was facing liquidity issues, causing a bank run by its users. This eventually led to the exchange’s pausing of withdrawals on November 8, 2022. On November 11, FTX — together with its trading company, Alameda Research — filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, immediately facing almost $8.8 billion in total liabilities. The new FTX CEO, John J. Ray III, has taken command and will be overseeing the bankruptcy process. Ray previously oversaw the bankruptcy of 

Some other firms had exposure to Three Arrows Capital, while one firm had exposure to FTX and Alameda Research. This means they may face a crypto Chapter 11 filing and are at risk of insolvency. A few examples of these firms on the edge of crypto bankruptcy include the following.

Babel Finance, a crypto financial service provider, has temporarily suspended the redemption and withdrawals of crypto assets after the lender failed to pay its clients. Many investors wonder if the company can remain solvent, or must face a crypto bankruptcy.

BitMEX, a crypto trading platform, was on the verge of releasing its token, the BMEX. However, with unfavorable market conditions, the company has decided to postpone the release.

After a counterparty failed to meet a $47 million margin call, CoinFLEX, a crypto platform for earning and trading crypto, halted all withdrawals on June 23, 2022. The company has reopened, but is only allowing investors to withdraw 10% of funds; the remaining funds are listed as locked. Some experts in the crypto industry have wondered whether CoinFLEX is keeping these funds for a potential Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.

With its exposure to Three Arrows Capital, Finblox, a crypto digital asset platform, imposed a $1,500 withdrawal limit on customers. However, the company plans to raise the limit to $50,000 in the coming weeks for verified users.

According to reports, Genesis Global Trading, a noncustodial crypto OTC market-maker, experienced hundreds of millions of dollars in losses due to its exposure to Three Arrows Capital. Fortunately, Digital Currency Group, its parent company, has helped shield Genesis from some of these losses, preventing a crypto bankruptcy.

, was exposed to counterparty risks and is potentially facing insolvency. It supposedly received financial assistance from FTX and has also paused customer withdrawals.

. It’s also in the process of seeking financial help from other organizations, such as Binance.

Crypto bankruptcy is not uncommon in these uncertain times. Platforms, hedge funds and firms teetering on the brink of insolvency can make any investor nervous. While most investors know what a Chapter 11 bankruptcy is, they may not understand what a crypto bankruptcy can do to their assets. Sometimes, investors may be deemed unsecured debtors, with no means to reclaim any of their digital assets. While understanding what a Chapter 11 bankruptcy is may not lead to recovery of everyone’s funds, it’s important for any investor seeking knowledge and empowerment to become better informed in the days ahead.

Crypto Chapter 11 Bankruptcies in 2022: What You Need to Know

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