While stablecoins and cryptocurrencies both utilize blockchain technology, their fundamental purposes and characteristics significantly diverge. Learn more.

Volatility is the one thing that traders both fear and adore. If you’re somewhat familiar with the crypto market, you’ll know that 

 can be a double-edged sword in the arena that is crypto trading. From dizzying highs to staggering lows, gains and losses can be made in an instant, thanks to the inherent volatility within the crypto space. Fortunately, digital assets such as 

 aim to mitigate this risk by providing a more dependable alternative within the crypto trading ecosystem.

 are, and that they’re typically used as a means to facilitate crypto trading, there’s certainly more than meets the eye with this type of pegged asset. From their unique role in decentralized finance (

) protocols to their place in the ever-changing regulatory landscape, this article will explore how stablecoins compare to other cryptocurrencies — and what awaits them in the future.

Stablecoins are digital assets designed to maintain a stable value by being pegged to an underlying asset, such as a fiat currency, commodity or basket of cryptocurrencies. 

Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies, which are generally volatile, stablecoins aim to provide price stability. This makes them particularly useful for facilitating trades, payments and remittances, and as a store of value during market fluctuations.

The stability of stablecoins also bridges the gap between traditional finance (TradFi) and 

. For example, sending money internationally using a stablecoin such as 

 avoids costly bank wiring fees and administrative delays associated with banks.

The mechanisms of each stablecoin peg vary depending upon their type.

Stablecoins thus offer a reliable medium of exchange in the volatile crypto market, making them increasingly popular among businesses and individuals alike.

In their broadest definition, cryptocurrencies are decentralized digital assets that use cryptography for security and operate on blockchain technology. 

Unlike stablecoins, cryptocurrencies derive their value from market dynamics, rather than being tied to an external asset. With the end goal of eliminating intermediaries such as banks, cryptocurrencies allow users to transact directly with one another in a 

 (P2P) fashion. This decentralization is a core principle of cryptocurrencies, one of many values that aim to empower crypto users with greater financial autonomy and control.

Popular cryptocurrency projects and their use cases

Some of the most well-known coins and tokens include the following.

These cryptocurrencies have diverse use cases, ranging from investment opportunities to powering blockchain ecosystems.

Unlike traditional stocks and equity, cryptocurrencies lack an external anchor for their value. Their prices fluctuate based on the factors listed below.

While this volatility presents risks, it also offers significant growth potential for investors willing to navigate these fluctuations strategically.

Stablecoins vs. cryptocurrencies: similarities and differences

You might be wondering why we’re comparing these two seemingly different asset classes. One is a bastion of price stability and certainty, while the other is primarily associated with volatility and speculation. While they both exist within the realm of digital assets and utilize blockchain technology, their fundamental purposes and characteristics diverge significantly. However, they also share certain commonalities that warrant a closer examination.

Shared characteristics between stablecoins and cryptocurrencies

At their core, both stablecoins and cryptocurrencies share foundational traits.

Stablecoins and cryptocurrencies both exist as digital assets, meaning they’re represented electronically and rely on digital infrastructure. This shared digital nature allows for fast, borderless transactions and integration with online platforms.

A significant portion of stablecoins and cryptocurrencies utilize blockchain technology. This shared foundation provides transparency, security and immutability.

While their degree of decentralization varies, stablecoins and cryptocurrencies can operate on decentralized networks. Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are designed to be highly decentralized, with no central authority. Some stablecoins (like Dai) also strive for increased decentralization. However, many fiat-backed stablecoins are more centralized in nature.

Stablecoins and cryptocurrencies both have the potential to facilitate cross-border transactions without the need for traditional intermediaries such as banks. This can result in faster, cheaper and more accessible international payments, particularly for individuals and businesses in regions with limited access to traditional financial services.

Both stablecoins and cryptocurrencies play crucial roles in DeFi. They’re used for lending, borrowing, trading and providing liquidity on DeFi platforms, enabling users to access financial services without relying on traditional institutions.

Stablecoins and cryptocurrencies both utilize cryptographic techniques to secure transactions and ensure the integrity of their networks. Cryptography protects against unauthorized access, 

Ultimately, these shared features make both asset types attractive to individuals seeking financial independence from centralized institutions.

Key differences between stablecoins and cryptocurrencies

The primary distinctions between these two digital assets lie in their value mechanisms, functionality and overall adoption.

Stablecoins are specifically designed to maintain a stable value, usually by being pegged 1:1 to a fiat currency like the US dollar. This inherent stability makes them suitable for predictable transactions and as a temporary store of value. In contrast, other cryptocurrencies are typically characterized by high price volatility, driven by speculation, open market supply and demand and broader economic news. This volatility presents opportunities for profit, but carries substantial risk.

The primary roles of stablecoins are to serve as a stable medium of exchange within the digital asset ecosystem, act as a 

 against the volatility of other assets and facilitate trading and/or DeFi activities. Conventional cryptocurrencies often serve a wider range of purposes, including speculative investment, potential long-term store of value (like Bitcoin) or as the native token to power DApps and networks.

A fundamental difference between stablecoins and cryptocurrencies lies in determining how their values are maintained. Stablecoins rely on mechanisms like holding equivalent reserves of the pegged asset, or using algorithms to control supply and demand to sustain their link. Conversely, the values of other cryptocurrencies are generally determined by dynamic market forces, without a direct peg to external real-world assets.

Stablecoins are facing intense and increasing regulatory scrutiny worldwide, as exemplified by frameworks like the 

, now in effect, and ongoing discussions in the US, such as those potentially related to proposals like the previously discussed 

 (GENIUS) Act. Regulatory focus is primarily on reserve adequacy, issuer responsibilities and potential systemic risks. The regulatory landscape for other cryptocurrencies is more varied and fragmented across jurisdictions, leading to a complex global patchwork that continues to evolve.

Due to their design, stablecoins generally have lower volatility risk as compared to other digital assets. However, they carry distinct risks related to the reliability of their pegs, the solvency and transparency of the issuers and evolving regulations. On the flip side, cryptocurrencies carry high market risk due to their inherent price volatility.

By understanding these similarities and differences, individuals can make informed decisions about how to utilize these digital assets within their trading strategies.

When deciding between stablecoins and cryptocurrencies, there is no definitive answer as to which is better. Each serves a unique purpose, and their suitability depends upon your financial goals, 

 and intended use. To make an informed decision, it’s essential to weigh the trade-offs between stability and growth potential in order to gauge which works best for your long-term trading and/or investing objectives.

Evaluating stability vs. growth potential

Stablecoins and cryptocurrencies occupy opposite ends of the risk spectrum. Stablecoins are designed to minimize volatility, making them ideal for individuals or businesses seeking predictability in value. Their price stability makes them particularly useful for payments, remittances and storing value during turbulent market conditions.

On the other hand, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ether are inherently volatile, but offer significant opportunities for capital appreciation. Their value fluctuates based on market demand, investor sentiment and technological developments. For those willing to embrace risk in pursuit of higher returns, cryptocurrencies may be the preferred choice.

Ultimately, the decision hinges on your personal objectives and deciding whether you’re actively trading or focused on a long-term portfolio.

The future of stablecoins and their expanding role in finance

Stablecoins are increasingly seen as a crucial component bridging traditional financial systems and the burgeoning digital asset ecosystem. Their core function is to maintain a stable value, typically by pegging to reserve assets like fiat currencies or commodities. Considering that they’re expected to play a pivotal role in transforming global financial systems by merging the efficiency of digital currencies with the reliability of fiat money, here are some ways they may influence global finance.

Stablecoins and cryptocurrencies represent two sides of the same coin (no pun intended) within the digital asset ecosystem. While stablecoins offer reliability through price stability, cryptocurrencies provide opportunities for innovation and growth. Understanding these differences is essential for navigating the crypto space effectively.

As blockchain technology advances and global adoption grows, these two asset types will play complementary roles in reshaping finance. Whether you seek stability or growth potential, there’s no doubt that crypto is driving us toward a more inclusive financial future.

Intermediate

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Stablecoin vs. crypto: Balancing stability with growth potential

Apr 7, 2025: Our weekly Institutional Insights explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

 explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

Weekly highlight — Fed not ready to adjust rates 

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell emphasized that the central bank will not rush to respond to the Trump administration's tariffs or the resulting market turmoil stemming from fears of a global economic downturn. At a conference in Virginia, he acknowledged that tariffs could significantly impact the US economy, leading to slower growth and higher inflation. However, he stated that the Fed will wait for more clarity before considering interest rate cuts.

With inflation still elevated, Powell stressed the Fed's responsibility to prevent a temporary price surge from evolving into a persistent inflation issue. Julia Coronado, President and Founder of MacroPolicy Perspectives, noted that due to current inflation levels, the Fed is not as well positioned to offer economic support as during previous trade disputes.. Even if rate cuts become necessary, they’re likely to be delayed and cautious.

Following Trump’s announcement of new tariffs, stocks fell sharply, with the S&P 500 facing its worst week since the COVID-19 lockdowns. Economists have raised concerns that these tariffs could lead to a recession, prompting increased speculation about the timing of potential rate cuts. Powell's recent comments marked a shift from his earlier stance that inflation effects from tariffs would be short-lived.

He reiterated the Fed's commitment to maintaining stable long-term inflation expectations and acknowledged the uncertainty surrounding the tariffs' economic impact. Despite signs of deteriorating consumer sentiment and business spending, Powell argued that definitive data has yet to emerge.

As the Fed prepares for its next meeting, futures markets have adjusted expectations regarding rate cuts. Powell's remarks suggest that a preemptive rate cut is unlikely before assessing the broader economic implications of the recent tariffs.

Weekly crypto highlight — Bitcoin’s resilience amid tariffs’ induced volatility

On Apr 2, 2025, Donald Trump announced aggressive U.S. tariffs: a universal 10% on all imports, with specific rates of 34% on China, 24% on Japan and 20% on the European Union (EU), while notably exempting Russia. This policy shift triggered significant volatility in both traditional and cryptocurrency markets. The announcement’s timing, just after US stock markets closed, appeared strategically timed to limit immediate reaction.

The next day, the S&P 500 fell over 5.1% and the Nasdaq Composite dropped more than 5.6%, reflecting investor fears of economic disruption and rising inflation. This was the fifth-worst trading day of the 2020s, reminiscent of Black Thursday in March 2020. In contrast, Bitcoin showed resilience, trading at around $81.7K, only a 6% decline from its recent low, indicating that investors may see cryptocurrencies as hedges against geopolitical uncertainties.

Trump framed the tariffs as the start of a "Liberation Day," introducing a two-tier system: the universal tariff effective April 5, with reciprocal tariffs on about 60 countries starting April 9. This approach aims to counteract existing tariffs on U.S. goods, compelling nations and regions like China, Japan and the EU to reconsider their trade policies.

Asian countries face severe impacts, with tariffs as high as 49% on Cambodia and 48% on Laos. Supporters view these tariffs as negotiation tactics, challenging nations to accept favorable trade terms or incur higher export costs. Trump argues this will lead to fairer trade conditions, while critics warn of potential retaliatory tariffs, increased costs for American consumers and broader economic uncertainty.

The success of this policy depends upon whether nations opt for cooperation over confrontation. Proponents believe nations will negotiate to avoid losing access to the lucrative US market, potentially boosting US jobs and profits.

Amid this turmoil, Bitcoin has shown surprising stability, holding at around $80K despite traditional market volatility. Its drawdown was significantly less severe than that of major stock indices, suggesting it may be viewed as a safe haven during economic uncertainty.

Factors contributing to Bitcoin’s resilience include its decentralized nature, which insulates it from traditional market shocks, and growing acceptance as a legitimate asset class. Continued institutional interest, driven by entities such as Strategy and BlackRock, reinforces its appeal.

In conclusion, Bitcoin's strength amid tariff-induced volatility underscores its potential as a digital asset, and signals a growing acceptance among investors seeking stability in uncertain economic times. This could signify a pivotal shift within the world’s financial landscape toward viewing cryptocurrency as a mainstream financial instrument.

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Weekly Institutional Insights: Tariffs rattle market as Bitcoin holds better than TradFi

Current US president Donald Trump introduced a universal 10% tariff on imports and higher specific rates for countries like China and Japan, signaling a major shift in US trade policy.

On Apr 2, 2025, Donald Trump announced aggressive US tariffs, including a universal 10% levy on all imports alongside specific rates of 34% on China, 24% on Japan and 20% on the European Union (EU), while the absence of tariffs on Russia was a notable exception. This policy shift resulted in significant volatility in both traditional and cryptocurrency markets.

The timing of Trump's announcement was widely speculated to be strategic, occurring shortly after US stock markets closed in order to mitigate immediate market reactions. However, the following day, Apr 3, 2025, saw substantial declines: the S&P 500 dropped over 5.1%, and the Nasdaq Composite fell more than 5.6%, reflecting investor anxieties about potential economic disruptions and heightened inflation. 

This marked the fifth-worst trading day of the 2020s, with parallels drawn to the infamous Black Thursday in March 2020. But in stark contrast, Bitcoin displayed remarkable resilience, trading around $81.7K, a mere 6% drop from its local bottom of $77K recorded on Mar 10, 2025. This stability suggests that investors may increasingly be viewing cryptocurrencies as a hedge against geopolitical uncertainties, since Bitcoin’s decentralized nature allows it to operate independently of tariffs and supply chain disruptions that affect traditional assets.

Trump characterized the tariff announcement as the beginning of a "Liberation Day," introducing a two-tier system where the universal 10% tariff would take effect on Apr 5, 2025, while reciprocal tariffs targeting around 60 countries would follow on April 9. This reciprocal approach aims to counterbalance existing tariffs imposed by other nations on American products, pushing countries and regions like China, Japan and the EU to reconsider their trade policies. During his speech, Trump presented a chart illustrating the disparities in tariff rates, using it to justify the administration's stance on the need for these measures to correct long-standing trade imbalances.

The implications for Asian countries are particularly severe, with many facing the highest tariffs, including Cambodia at 49%, Laos at 48% and Madagascar at 47%. Economists who favor proactive trade policies view these tariffs as a negotiation tactic, often referred to as a "game of chicken," whereby the US essentially dares other nations to either accept new, more favorable trade terms or face increased costs for their exports to the US. 

Trump argues that many countries impose heavy taxes on American goods that make them less competitive abroad. He believes that by introducing these tariffs, other nations will be compelled to lower their own export taxes on US products, fostering fairer trade conditions. However, critics warn that this strategy could backfire, potentially igniting a trade war damaging to every country and area involved. They express concerns that retaliatory tariffs from other countries might lead to increased costs for American consumers and economic uncertainty for businesses. 

The success of Trump's tariff policy ultimately hinges on whether other nations choose cooperation over confrontation. Proponents of the strategy argue that countries might fear losing access to the lucrative US market, prompting them to negotiate more favorable terms for American exports. If successful, this could theoretically boost US jobs and profits.

In summary, as the situation evolves, the effects of these tariffs on global trade dynamics and market stability remain to be seen, with potentially far-reaching implications for both traditional and cryptocurrency markets.

Amidst the tumultuous landscape created by the recent tariff announcements, Bitcoin has demonstrated a surprising level of resilience. Despite the significant volatility affecting traditional markets, Bitcoin maintained robust support around $80K, showcasing its ability to withstand external economic pressures. This stability is particularly noteworthy when compared to mainstream public equities, which experienced substantial declines in response to the tariffs.

The magnitude of Bitcoin's price drawdown was considerably less severe than that of many established stocks, highlighting its unique position in the financial ecosystem. While indices such as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite plummeted over 5%, Bitcoin's relatively mild decline suggests that investors may increasingly view it as a safe haven and alternative asset during times of economic uncertainty.

This resilience can be attributed to several factors. First, Bitcoin's decentralized nature allows it to operate independently of traditional market dynamics and geopolitical influences, making it less susceptible to the same shocks that impact equities tied to physical goods and international trade. Additionally, the growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies as a legitimate asset class has bolstered investor confidence, leading to a more stable demand for Bitcoin, even in volatile environments. In particular, Strategy’s (formerly MicroStrategy) continued accumulation of Bitcoin and BlackRock’s launch of ETP products in Europe continues to cement Bitcoin’s unique position in equity portfolio allocation.

Furthermore, the current market sentiment indicates a shift in the way that investors perceive Bitcoin, particularly as an effective hedge against inflation and geopolitical risks. As traditional markets grapple with the ramifications of aggressive tariff policies, Bitcoin's ability to hold steady at the $80K level may attract more institutional interest, reinforcing its position as a viable alternative investment.

In conclusion, Bitcoin's resilience within the tariff-induced volatility not only highlights its potential as a digital asset, but also suggests a broader acceptance among investors seeking diversification and stability in uncertain economic times. This comparative strength against mainstream equities could signal a pivotal moment in the evolution of cryptocurrency as a mainstream financial instrument. 

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Bybit x Santiment: Tariffs-led whipsaw solidifies Bitcoin’s resilience

Our weekly crypto derivatives analytics report delves into macro events; the current state of crypto and trading signals from spot trading volume; and futures, options and perpetual contracts.

As markets near US president Trump's "Liberation Day" for tariffs, crypto remains volatile. BTC has dropped from a local high of $88K to $82K amid signs that tariffs will affect many countries. Implied volatility has spiked and then eased. Other derivatives market metrics show that BTC and ETH volatility smile skews remain significantly skewed toward puts, a level last seen in March 2023.

Please check out the report’s highlights.

BTC options show signs last seen in March 2023

As crypto prices remain highly correlated with macro-sensitive assets, the week began with a surge in short-tenor implied volatility for BTC and ETH. The sell-off continued as President Trump announced tariffs affecting about 90 countries. BTC's front-end volatility quickly fell below longer maturities, and short-dated volatility smiles briefly favored OTM puts, reminiscent of levels seen during the March 2023 US banking crisis. 

SOL options remain the least traded among major cryptocurrencies (i.e., BTC and ETH), but there was a significant rise in call options this week, dominating both volume and open interest. Following the Mar 28, 2025 expirations, many contracts weren’t reopened, with the notional size of call contracts decreasing from over $3.2M to around $2.5M. However, there has been a slight increase in the notional size of open put options, as traders respond to a continued decline from the January all-time high of $250.

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Bybit X Block Scholes crypto derivatives analytics report (Apr 2, 2025): BTC option skews show a bearish sign last seen in 2023

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