Explore how market psychology shapes crypto vs. stock trading—why emotions, hype, and volatility matter more in crypto than in traditional markets.

 refers to the collective sentiment, attitudes and beliefs of all participants in a particular market. It's one of the key factors affecting prices and dynamics within that market. Market psychology is often contrasted with market fundamentals, as it's often driven by emotions, perceptions and investor 

, rather than hard data. It has the potential to influence prices strongly, and is one of the key variables that traders need to take into account in their market analyses.

 differ significantly in terms of their respective market psychology. The cryptocurrency market's 

, strong herd mentality, attractiveness to high-risk traders and susceptibility to online hype create for it a unique market environment. Thus, its psychology is rarely driven by the same forces that influence emotions within stock markets.

Crypto herd mentality vs. stock institutional behavior 

Herd mentality may affect all kinds of financial markets, but nowhere is it as starkly evident as in the crypto world. The cryptocurrency investor community is known for its strong convictions and ideals, sometimes sticking to them even when the hard data dictates otherwise. As crypto influencers and analysts promote these ideas, much of the rest of the crowd joins in, amplifying the messages and recruiting more believers. 

This also creates the effect of an echo chamber in which individuals actively seek information to confirm their beliefs or hopes. Crypto influencers and ordinary users on social media and discussion forums actively promote the same concepts [e.g., 

 (BTC) soon reaching $1 million], providing support to each other's already established assumptions.

Additionally, two psychological phenomena have been observed to strongly influence the crypto investor community: 

FOMO's effect is particularly notable regarding new coins that are expected to imminently become future stars of the market. A coin may be actively promoted online, with many users predicting it will shoot "to the moon." Investors who don't want to miss out on this purported great opportunity sink their funds into the coin, joining the FOMO crowd.

The FUD effect often rises over the crypto horizon when the market turns bearish, and many assets, including the leading ones (Bitcoin and 

) start losing ground. Panic sets in, with fears gathering about the future of the crypto you hold popping up in your mind, forcing you to react less than rationally.

In contrast to that of the crypto market, stock market psychology is less influenced by herd mentality, FOMO and FUD. Equity investors place far more emphasis on company news, macroeconomic data and actions of large institutional investors, i.e., the market’s major movers and shakers.

The crypto market is known for its higher volatility as compared to that of stocks. This spells both potentially better return opportunities and higher risks. Due to this property of the crypto market, it tends to attract investors with a penchant for risk. 

In contrast, stock market investors are generally more risk-averse. This difference in investor attitudes results in notably divergent market psychologies between cryptos and stocks.

Speculation and expectations of quick profits are prominent in the crypto market. Many crypto investors are trying to earn outsized returns by finding coins that promise explosive growth rates within the shortest time frames.

On the other hand, stock market investors are mainly driven by key fundamentals, such as profit & loss ratios, companies’ dividends histories and overall indicators of companies’ long-term financial health. 

As a result, the crypto market has a much higher proportion of participants with short-term investment outlooks — also a key contributor to the significantly different collective psychologies of the two markets.

Crypto investors tend to gravitate toward social media and online crypto news. Online discussions of coins — and predictions posted by influencers spread — like wildfire in the crypto world, strongly influencing investors’ perceptions, psychology and eventually their actions. 

On the other hand, the stock market is less reactive to online trends or hype. Stock market investors are more likely to patiently wait for key macroeconomic news, major company announcements and quarterly earnings reports posted by companies to help them decide on their courses of action. 

As a result, news and social media content have a much more impactful and immediate effect on the crypto market. For instance, a totally new cryptocurrency, often a 

, might be spun hard on social media, leading it to jump from obscurity to billions of dollars in market cap within days. 

 (PEPE), the crypto market's third-highest-capped meme coin (as of mid-May 2025). Launched on Apr 17, 2023, PEPE skyrocketed to a market cap of over $1.5 billion within 18 days of its market presence, thanks to heavy online promotion. Few companies in the stock market could ever dream of pulling off anything remotely similar.

Why understanding market psychology is crucial for traders 

Understanding crypto and equity market psychologies and their differences is crucial for traders, as market psychology is a key element affecting prices for both of these asset types. Stock investors have long used sentiment indicators, such as the CNN-published Fear & Greed Index, to gauge what emotions are prevailing. Although less established, similar indices are also available for crypto investors. Some of the more popular ones include the Crypto Fear and Greed indices published by 

In order to trade effectively, crypto investors are well advised to incorporate these indices into their decision-making as a complement to 

Additionally, and particularly when the market is in the grip of extreme emotions, applying some basic 

 strategies is essential. For fear-driven markets, setting 

, hedging and limiting your appetite for leverage are among the key recommendations. Meanwhile, for greed-driven markets, good strategies include placing 

 orders and sticking only to trades that meet your criteria to the dot, i.e., not chasing trades that might look tempting but don’t satisfy your defined limits.

Specifically for crypto, other sentiment data besides the major Fear and Greed indices (such as social media sentiment measures and on-chain analytics) should also be in your trading toolbox. 

And if you’re active in the stock market, use 

 data liberally as a vital addition to technical analysis. Some of the most useful fundamental data pieces for the stock market include macroeconomic indicators, global economic and political news, company announcements, industry reports and major government policies on trade and economy.

Market psychology is a powerful driver of prices and conditions in both the crypto and stock markets. Due to their inherent differences, these two markets feature vastly different psychologies. Herd mentality, online hype, the influence of news and social media discussions, speculative trader behavior and overall volatility are significantly higher in the crypto market, something to always keep in mind for anyone interested in successful cryptocurrency trading.

Beginner

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How market psychology differs between crypto and stocks — and why it matters

Vitalik Buterin has proposed adding “partially stateless nodes” to Ethereum’s scaling roadmap to make running a personal node easier, boosting privacy and censorship resistance.

The S&P 500 fell 0.2%, ending a six-day rally amid deficit concerns and global tensions, as the Fed signaled a continued pause on rate hikes. Gold jumped 1.5% to $3,289 after Moody’s downgraded the US credit rating, boosting safe-haven demand. Despite high yields, global rate cuts support a rally toward $3,300. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, rose 0.07%, with Bitcoin up 1.41% and Ether down 0.32%, in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today’s top performer is COW, up 7.4% after CoW Protocol adopted Fair Combinatorial Auctions to improve trade execution and strengthen MEV resistance.

CoW DAO (COW), launched in 2021, is a decentralized platform offering secure, efficient crypto trading through CoW Protocol, an MEV blocker, and a protection-focused AMM. It spun off from GnosisDAO in 2022 to help DeFi users avoid exploits like MEV and LVR. 

 is replacing its single batch auctions with Fair Combinatorial Auctions (FCA), enabling solvers to submit multiple bids—both individual and bundled. This upgrade improves trade execution, fairness, and MEV resistance while increasing filled orders, lowering slippage, and boosting solver rewards by ~25%.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

 adding “partially stateless nodes” to Ethereum’s scaling roadmap to make running a personal node easier, boosting privacy and censorship resistance. These nodes can verify blocks without storing full history, reducing reliance on centralized RPC providers. The proposal follows Ethereum’s recent Pectra upgrade and comes amid strong ETH price gains.

Yesterday, Bitcoin spot ETFs saw $41.7M in total inflows, all from non-GBTC funds, while GBTC recorded no flow.

 is offering 500 free points for tweeting about a time you experienced slow blockchain transactions due to congestion, and explaining how Linera’s microchains solve the issue. To qualify, include “microchains” in your tweet and tag Linera. You can also earn bonus points by retweeting Linera-related tweets (+1) and replying to them (+5).

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Vitalik proposes “partially stateless nodes” to boost Ethereum privacy and decentralization

Celebrate Bybit's 70 million user milestone with a recap of another packed episode of  Backstage with Ben, where we discuss partnerships and product updates, Ben’s outlook for the next half of 2025 and more.

Bybit has just crossed a major milestone — 70  million users worldwide — and we’re celebrating with another packed episode of  

. In episode  32, we discuss soaring capital inflows, partnerships and product updates unveiled live from Dubai’s Token2049 week, plus Ben’s outlook for the next half of 2025. Whether you missed the live stream or just want the highlights, here’s everything you need to know.

Bybit has officially hit 70 million registered users worldwide! This achievement reflects the dedication of our global community and the trust users place in our platform for secure, efficient and innovative crypto services. 

Reaching this milestone underscores our commitment to expanding access to digital assets and delivering a seamless experience across both spot and derivatives trading, web3 products and more.

 for a chance to win from a prize pool of 140,000 USDT. Simply deposit and trade to win 7 USDT — and win even more by inviting your friends to join.

 in Dubai, Bybit rolled out a suite of updates designed to improve liquidity, security and trading tools for all users. First, Bybit’s liquidity has fully rebounded, and a 

 from digital markets provider Kaiko shows that Bybit’s market depth for top trading pairs ranks among the highest globally. That means retail traders now enjoy reduced slippage and faster order execution.

, a third institutional custodian alongside Copper and Fireblocks. This collaboration enhances asset security and paves the way for future integrations with banks and regulated entities. On the developer front, we’re sponsoring a 

, and will be inviting builders to create innovative DApps with competitive prizes and mentorship.

 went live as a new research tool that aggregates on‑chain metrics, social sentiment and fundamental data into a single dashboard. Later this quarter, we’ll merge Lens with 

, unifying fundamental and technical analysis in one place. For all desktop users, our order form now offers granular customization, from hiding unused fields to toggling between base and quote displays.

Mobile trading has seen several enhancements as well. We’ve combined spot and margin layouts into one interface, added chart‑based order placement so you can tap directly on price charts to execute trades, and introduced a calendar tab highlighting upcoming economic events that could impact crypto markets. Coming soon, funding rate alerts will notify you when rates cross user‑defined thresholds, even if your device is idle.

Last but not least, we’ve also expanded 

, and launched a Telegram mini app enabling users to stake, earn and leverage products without leaving their messaging platform. VIP members now receive personalized daily reports tailored to their holdings, powered by SoSoValue data. Meanwhile, in the P2P section, we’ve added a filter so you can transact with trusted merchants more easily. In addition, we’ve rolled out zero‑fee deposits for the Vietnamese dong and upcoming support for the Kazakhstani tenge.

Looking ahead to the second half of 2025, we’re focused on broadening regulatory compliance and product innovation. We expect to finalize our MiCA license in Europe and secure additional approvals to offer bank‑linked fiat on‑ and off‑ramps across multiple regions. In Vietnam, we’re 

 to support the sandbox regime, which will introduce direct bank channels and enhance user protections beyond P2P.

Institutional offerings will expand with new custody integrations and direct bank connections, enabling corporate clients and funds to transact with minimal counterparty risk. On the innovation front, our road map includes the public beta of merge trading, allowing automated arbitrage across spot and perpetual markets at half the normal fee rate. We’ll also rename our USDC Perpetual contracts and introduce Copy Trading competitions featuring live leaderboards and instant prize claims.

On the education front, we’ll grow our Learn Live series and Learn Community Hub, delivering timely market insights, tutorials and expert interviews. In addition, we’re planning more on‑site events globally to engage regional communities and gather feedback directly from our users and community members.

Surpassing 70 million users marks a significant chapter for Bybit. Stay tuned for more updates, and 

 as we shape the future of finance together.

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Backstage with Ben, Episode 32 ICYMI: Soaring inflows, Tomorrowland Brasil, gold rally and more!

The Bybit Card is a Mastercard crypto debit card that offers a seamless way to access and spend your crypto. Learn how you can use it to earn passive income!

Nowadays, the quest for financial freedom has led many to explore 

 stands out as a favored strategy. Unlike active income, whereby you trade time for money, passive income allows you to earn without being actively involved. Imagine a life where your finances grow even as you sleep, travel or spend quality time with loved ones. This dream can be a reality, and the digital revolution, especially in the realm of cryptocurrencies, has made it more attainable than ever.

Introducing the Bybit Card — a groundbreaking financial tool in the crypto space. As the world of cryptocurrency expands, so do the opportunities to earn passive income. The Bybit Card not only simplifies your crypto transactions, but also paves the way for a consistent income stream. But how exactly can one leverage this card to maximize passive earnings? Let's dive deep into the mechanics of the Bybit Card and unveil the secrets to optimizing your financial growth.

 is a Mastercard crypto debit card that offers a seamless way to access and spend your cryptocurrency. It's more than just a card — it's a gateway to integrate cryptocurrency into your daily routine. 

, you can instantly use your Bybit trading gains for purchases and enjoy exclusive perks through the Bybit Card Rewards Program, featuring special offers from partner brands. You can even use it to earn a passive income. 

The card is cost-effective, valid for three years and features auto-renewal for its virtual variant. There are no annual, issuance or account closure fees. However, users will incur a foreign exchange fee and a crypto conversion fee on top of the prevailing Spot rate, 

depending upon the region the user is in.

How to earn passive income with the Bybit Card

With the financial world leaning toward digital solutions, the Bybit Card stands as a beacon for those aiming to earn without constant effort. Let's look at how you can turn your Bybit Card into a passive income powerhouse.

 to introduce the Auto-Savings feature for 

, an automated financial management tool that enables all Bybit Card users to effortlessly earn profits. When activated, this feature automatically invests users' idle assets in Flexible Savings, ensuring they earn profits without hindering card expenditures. 

Based on their preferences, users can easily choose and activate this function for specific coins supported on Flexible Savings to optimize their idle assets for better returns. Your assets remain liquid and can be unstaked anytime, ensuring you benefit from daily earnings without compromising flexibility.

Once you opt into the subscription, selected assets will be invested into Flexible Stakings at 10AM UTC daily. The allocated amount during each execution of the subscription is subject to the maximum or minimum investment amount of Bybit Savings. 

If the required minimum investment amount is met, the funds will be automatically staked in Flexible Savings plans, up to the maximum investment amount. However, if the limit is exceeded or not met, the subscription will fail for that day. You can view the specific purchase limits in the details of each of the corresponding Flexible Staking plans.

How to get started with Bybit Card x Earn

tab on the navigation bar at the top of the Bybit home page, and click on 

button and toggle it to “on.” Once enabled, the transferable balance of your payment crypto asset (shown under 

) in your Funding Account will automatically be used to subscribe to Flexible Savings plans at the next daily interval.

: After reading and agreeing to the Bybit Terms of Services, click on 

If you’d like the selected payment crypto asset and the payment assets staked in Flexible Savings to be deducted for Bybit Card payments, you may activate the 

You can view your successful transactions in your 

Alternatively, you can also find your orders under 

What happens when you disable the Auto-Savings feature?

When you disable the Auto-Savings feature, funds that have been used to subscribe to Flexible Savings plans won’t automatically be available for expenditures. Instead, only the designated fiat and chosen crypto assets in your Funding Account will be used for Bybit Card transactions. 

If you choose to disable the Auto-Savings feature on your Bybit Card, please note the following:

Bybit Card offers a Rewards Program that lets users earn Bybit Card Rewards Points every time they pay with the Bybit Card. Users gain 1 Reward Point for every EUR/USD or 900 ARS spent, 

while users earn 10 Rewards Points for every 5 BRL spent.

 These points can easily be converted into cashback or other rewards through the 

. Some of the rewards include coupons, fee discounts and USDT or BTC bonuses that can be used to cover potential losses incurred by trading on Bybit.

Bybit VIP users get to enjoy Bybit Card VIP privileges, such as 8% APR, higher points accrual on eligible card spending, global lounge access (which can be redeemed using Rewards Points at 50% off), and full rebates on Netflix, Spotify, Prime, ChatGPT and TradingView. 

Events will be held regularly for users to earn rewards. To qualify for the events, you’ll first have to reach the minimum spending amount stipulated in the rules of each event. Keep a lookout on our 

One of the easiest ways to earn passive income with your Bybit Card is through its 

All you need to do is complete the following steps — and you’ll be able to sit back and reap the rewards.

Once you’ve completed the above steps, you’ll qualify to receive 20 USDT, while your referee will receive 10 USDT. 

The Bybit Card offers a comprehensive suite of benefits designed to enhance your financial experience and enable you to earn passive income. The Bybit Card Flexible Savings Auto-Savings feature is a great way to put idle assets to work and provide a sustainable stream of passive income. 

The Rewards Program lets you accumulate points with every purchase, which can be converted into various rewards, including cashback and trading bonuses. The VIP Program amplifies these benefits, providing higher cashback rates for the more discerning spender. Additionally, the Card introduces an element of excitement with regular events, offering exclusive rewards. 

Overall, the Bybit Card's multifaceted rewards and exclusive programs make it a compelling choice for those seeking to maximize their financial benefits in the crypto realm.

The Bybit Card emerges as a beacon of innovation and user-centric benefits. Seamlessly blending transactional utility with a plethora of rewards, it exemplifies Bybit's commitment to delivering value to its users. 

Whether you're a seasoned crypto enthusiast or a newcomer to the crypto realm, the Bybit Card offers a unique blend of convenience, rewards and financial empowerment. As you navigate the future of digital transactions, having a tool like the Bybit Card in your arsenal isn’t just a luxury — it's a strategic advantage. Apply for the Bybit Card and start earning today!

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How to use the Bybit Card to earn passive income

Glossary

Decentralized exchanges, or DEXs, are platforms which enable peer-to-peer transactions of cryptocurrencies to occur without the need for brokers.

A decentralized exchange (DEX) is a digital marketplace that allows direct trading of 

 without having to trust a third party in order to swap tokens. DEXs offer many advantages, such as reduced transaction fees, more autonomy over one’s holdings, and less red tape around exchanges and transactions. Using a decentralized exchange can also mean faster liquidity of funds and fewer regulations. This makes the DEX the choice trading tool for more experienced crypto investors.

What’s the Difference Between CEX and DEX?

, enabling investors to execute trades without a mediator. That’s how they’re able to keep their fees so low — there’s no middleman taking a cut from each trade. Seasoned traders better experienced at navigating choppy waters are better suited to using a DEX.

Centralized exchanges are run by a financial organization, such as a bank, that gives the exchange its legitimacy and oversees all trades. They charge a percentage of the amounts exchanged during any trade as a fee for the provided services. Centralized exchanges usually have to adhere to more rigid regulations. They’re the easier and safer choice for beginning traders who are learning the ropes.

DEXs work by allowing direct transactions and reducing regulatory rules around them. Like all trading platforms, they have both pros and cons. To find out more, read 

. In the meantime, here's a quick summary.

DEXs have come a long way since their inception. Here are the top two exchanges trending today:

 is powered by smart contracts on Ethereum. It offers the benefits of a decentralized exchange, along with the speed and ease of use of a centralized exchange.

An exchange offering its members trading options without any fees or platform charges, 

 is a self-proclaimed public welfare exchange working as a tool for fast and easy transactions.

Decentralized Exchange (DEX)

Compete for 2,500 USDT USDT Every Week

Decentralized Exchange (DEX)

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards

Compete for 2,500 USDT USDT Every Week

Grab Up to 5,000 USDT in Rewards