Vitalik Buterin has proposed adding “partially stateless nodes” to Ethereum’s scaling roadmap to make running a personal node easier, boosting privacy and censorship resistance.

The S&P 500 fell 0.2%, ending a six-day rally amid deficit concerns and global tensions, as the Fed signaled a continued pause on rate hikes. Gold jumped 1.5% to $3,289 after Moody’s downgraded the US credit rating, boosting safe-haven demand. Despite high yields, global rate cuts support a rally toward $3,300. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, rose 0.07%, with Bitcoin up 1.41% and Ether down 0.32%, in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today’s top performer is COW, up 7.4% after CoW Protocol adopted Fair Combinatorial Auctions to improve trade execution and strengthen MEV resistance.

CoW DAO (COW), launched in 2021, is a decentralized platform offering secure, efficient crypto trading through CoW Protocol, an MEV blocker, and a protection-focused AMM. It spun off from GnosisDAO in 2022 to help DeFi users avoid exploits like MEV and LVR. 

 is replacing its single batch auctions with Fair Combinatorial Auctions (FCA), enabling solvers to submit multiple bids—both individual and bundled. This upgrade improves trade execution, fairness, and MEV resistance while increasing filled orders, lowering slippage, and boosting solver rewards by ~25%.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

 adding “partially stateless nodes” to Ethereum’s scaling roadmap to make running a personal node easier, boosting privacy and censorship resistance. These nodes can verify blocks without storing full history, reducing reliance on centralized RPC providers. The proposal follows Ethereum’s recent Pectra upgrade and comes amid strong ETH price gains.

Yesterday, Bitcoin spot ETFs saw $41.7M in total inflows, all from non-GBTC funds, while GBTC recorded no flow.

 is offering 500 free points for tweeting about a time you experienced slow blockchain transactions due to congestion, and explaining how Linera’s microchains solve the issue. To qualify, include “microchains” in your tweet and tag Linera. You can also earn bonus points by retweeting Linera-related tweets (+1) and replying to them (+5).

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Vitalik proposes “partially stateless nodes” to boost Ethereum privacy and decentralization

Celebrate Bybit's 70 million user milestone with a recap of another packed episode of  Backstage with Ben, where we discuss partnerships and product updates, Ben’s outlook for the next half of 2025 and more.

Bybit has just crossed a major milestone — 70  million users worldwide — and we’re celebrating with another packed episode of  

. In episode  32, we discuss soaring capital inflows, partnerships and product updates unveiled live from Dubai’s Token2049 week, plus Ben’s outlook for the next half of 2025. Whether you missed the live stream or just want the highlights, here’s everything you need to know.

Bybit has officially hit 70 million registered users worldwide! This achievement reflects the dedication of our global community and the trust users place in our platform for secure, efficient and innovative crypto services. 

Reaching this milestone underscores our commitment to expanding access to digital assets and delivering a seamless experience across both spot and derivatives trading, web3 products and more.

 for a chance to win from a prize pool of 140,000 USDT. Simply deposit and trade to win 7 USDT — and win even more by inviting your friends to join.

 in Dubai, Bybit rolled out a suite of updates designed to improve liquidity, security and trading tools for all users. First, Bybit’s liquidity has fully rebounded, and a 

 from digital markets provider Kaiko shows that Bybit’s market depth for top trading pairs ranks among the highest globally. That means retail traders now enjoy reduced slippage and faster order execution.

, a third institutional custodian alongside Copper and Fireblocks. This collaboration enhances asset security and paves the way for future integrations with banks and regulated entities. On the developer front, we’re sponsoring a 

, and will be inviting builders to create innovative DApps with competitive prizes and mentorship.

 went live as a new research tool that aggregates on‑chain metrics, social sentiment and fundamental data into a single dashboard. Later this quarter, we’ll merge Lens with 

, unifying fundamental and technical analysis in one place. For all desktop users, our order form now offers granular customization, from hiding unused fields to toggling between base and quote displays.

Mobile trading has seen several enhancements as well. We’ve combined spot and margin layouts into one interface, added chart‑based order placement so you can tap directly on price charts to execute trades, and introduced a calendar tab highlighting upcoming economic events that could impact crypto markets. Coming soon, funding rate alerts will notify you when rates cross user‑defined thresholds, even if your device is idle.

Last but not least, we’ve also expanded 

, and launched a Telegram mini app enabling users to stake, earn and leverage products without leaving their messaging platform. VIP members now receive personalized daily reports tailored to their holdings, powered by SoSoValue data. Meanwhile, in the P2P section, we’ve added a filter so you can transact with trusted merchants more easily. In addition, we’ve rolled out zero‑fee deposits for the Vietnamese dong and upcoming support for the Kazakhstani tenge.

Looking ahead to the second half of 2025, we’re focused on broadening regulatory compliance and product innovation. We expect to finalize our MiCA license in Europe and secure additional approvals to offer bank‑linked fiat on‑ and off‑ramps across multiple regions. In Vietnam, we’re 

 to support the sandbox regime, which will introduce direct bank channels and enhance user protections beyond P2P.

Institutional offerings will expand with new custody integrations and direct bank connections, enabling corporate clients and funds to transact with minimal counterparty risk. On the innovation front, our road map includes the public beta of merge trading, allowing automated arbitrage across spot and perpetual markets at half the normal fee rate. We’ll also rename our USDC Perpetual contracts and introduce Copy Trading competitions featuring live leaderboards and instant prize claims.

On the education front, we’ll grow our Learn Live series and Learn Community Hub, delivering timely market insights, tutorials and expert interviews. In addition, we’re planning more on‑site events globally to engage regional communities and gather feedback directly from our users and community members.

Surpassing 70 million users marks a significant chapter for Bybit. Stay tuned for more updates, and 

 as we shape the future of finance together.

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Backstage with Ben, Episode 32 ICYMI: Soaring inflows, Tomorrowland Brasil, gold rally and more!

The Bybit Card is a Mastercard crypto debit card that offers a seamless way to access and spend your crypto. Learn how you can use it to earn passive income!

Nowadays, the quest for financial freedom has led many to explore 

 stands out as a favored strategy. Unlike active income, whereby you trade time for money, passive income allows you to earn without being actively involved. Imagine a life where your finances grow even as you sleep, travel or spend quality time with loved ones. This dream can be a reality, and the digital revolution, especially in the realm of cryptocurrencies, has made it more attainable than ever.

Introducing the Bybit Card — a groundbreaking financial tool in the crypto space. As the world of cryptocurrency expands, so do the opportunities to earn passive income. The Bybit Card not only simplifies your crypto transactions, but also paves the way for a consistent income stream. But how exactly can one leverage this card to maximize passive earnings? Let's dive deep into the mechanics of the Bybit Card and unveil the secrets to optimizing your financial growth.

 is a Mastercard crypto debit card that offers a seamless way to access and spend your cryptocurrency. It's more than just a card — it's a gateway to integrate cryptocurrency into your daily routine. 

, you can instantly use your Bybit trading gains for purchases and enjoy exclusive perks through the Bybit Card Rewards Program, featuring special offers from partner brands. You can even use it to earn a passive income. 

The card is cost-effective, valid for three years and features auto-renewal for its virtual variant. There are no annual, issuance or account closure fees. However, users will incur a foreign exchange fee and a crypto conversion fee on top of the prevailing Spot rate, 

depending upon the region the user is in.

How to earn passive income with the Bybit Card

With the financial world leaning toward digital solutions, the Bybit Card stands as a beacon for those aiming to earn without constant effort. Let's look at how you can turn your Bybit Card into a passive income powerhouse.

 to introduce the Auto-Savings feature for 

, an automated financial management tool that enables all Bybit Card users to effortlessly earn profits. When activated, this feature automatically invests users' idle assets in Flexible Savings, ensuring they earn profits without hindering card expenditures. 

Based on their preferences, users can easily choose and activate this function for specific coins supported on Flexible Savings to optimize their idle assets for better returns. Your assets remain liquid and can be unstaked anytime, ensuring you benefit from daily earnings without compromising flexibility.

Once you opt into the subscription, selected assets will be invested into Flexible Stakings at 10AM UTC daily. The allocated amount during each execution of the subscription is subject to the maximum or minimum investment amount of Bybit Savings. 

If the required minimum investment amount is met, the funds will be automatically staked in Flexible Savings plans, up to the maximum investment amount. However, if the limit is exceeded or not met, the subscription will fail for that day. You can view the specific purchase limits in the details of each of the corresponding Flexible Staking plans.

How to get started with Bybit Card x Earn

tab on the navigation bar at the top of the Bybit home page, and click on 

button and toggle it to “on.” Once enabled, the transferable balance of your payment crypto asset (shown under 

) in your Funding Account will automatically be used to subscribe to Flexible Savings plans at the next daily interval.

: After reading and agreeing to the Bybit Terms of Services, click on 

If you’d like the selected payment crypto asset and the payment assets staked in Flexible Savings to be deducted for Bybit Card payments, you may activate the 

You can view your successful transactions in your 

Alternatively, you can also find your orders under 

What happens when you disable the Auto-Savings feature?

When you disable the Auto-Savings feature, funds that have been used to subscribe to Flexible Savings plans won’t automatically be available for expenditures. Instead, only the designated fiat and chosen crypto assets in your Funding Account will be used for Bybit Card transactions. 

If you choose to disable the Auto-Savings feature on your Bybit Card, please note the following:

Bybit Card offers a Rewards Program that lets users earn Bybit Card Rewards Points every time they pay with the Bybit Card. Users gain 1 Reward Point for every EUR/USD or 900 ARS spent, 

while users earn 10 Rewards Points for every 5 BRL spent.

 These points can easily be converted into cashback or other rewards through the 

. Some of the rewards include coupons, fee discounts and USDT or BTC bonuses that can be used to cover potential losses incurred by trading on Bybit.

Bybit VIP users get to enjoy Bybit Card VIP privileges, such as 8% APR, higher points accrual on eligible card spending, global lounge access (which can be redeemed using Rewards Points at 50% off), and full rebates on Netflix, Spotify, Prime, ChatGPT and TradingView. 

Events will be held regularly for users to earn rewards. To qualify for the events, you’ll first have to reach the minimum spending amount stipulated in the rules of each event. Keep a lookout on our 

One of the easiest ways to earn passive income with your Bybit Card is through its 

All you need to do is complete the following steps — and you’ll be able to sit back and reap the rewards.

Once you’ve completed the above steps, you’ll qualify to receive 20 USDT, while your referee will receive 10 USDT. 

The Bybit Card offers a comprehensive suite of benefits designed to enhance your financial experience and enable you to earn passive income. The Bybit Card Flexible Savings Auto-Savings feature is a great way to put idle assets to work and provide a sustainable stream of passive income. 

The Rewards Program lets you accumulate points with every purchase, which can be converted into various rewards, including cashback and trading bonuses. The VIP Program amplifies these benefits, providing higher cashback rates for the more discerning spender. Additionally, the Card introduces an element of excitement with regular events, offering exclusive rewards. 

Overall, the Bybit Card's multifaceted rewards and exclusive programs make it a compelling choice for those seeking to maximize their financial benefits in the crypto realm.

The Bybit Card emerges as a beacon of innovation and user-centric benefits. Seamlessly blending transactional utility with a plethora of rewards, it exemplifies Bybit's commitment to delivering value to its users. 

Whether you're a seasoned crypto enthusiast or a newcomer to the crypto realm, the Bybit Card offers a unique blend of convenience, rewards and financial empowerment. As you navigate the future of digital transactions, having a tool like the Bybit Card in your arsenal isn’t just a luxury — it's a strategic advantage. Apply for the Bybit Card and start earning today!

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How to use the Bybit Card to earn passive income

What are the key differences between a traditional debit card and a crypto debit card? Find out more in this article and determine which suits you better.

Modern society increasingly focuses on cashless transactions. Being able to pay by scanning a card can make a lot of transactions faster, easier and more secure. However, it brings up some new questions for consumers. How do you pick which card you want to pay with? There are a lot of options, and they all have their pros and cons. Traditional debit cards and crypto debit cards are two of the most popular choices. To find the right option, you'll need to carefully consider your personal budget and preferences.

A traditional debit card is a payment card connected to your bank account. When you use it, it deducts money from your checking account and uses those funds to complete your transaction.

Traditional debit cards usually run on major debit card networks like Mastercard or Visa. In addition to connecting to bank accounts, some debit cards are also prepaid debit cards that connect to a set amount of funds which you added to the card at the time of purchase.

A traditional debit card in Europe generally works by using chip-and-PIN technology. This system stores sensitive information on an embedded computer chip, rather than on a magnetic stripe like with US-issued cards. This ensures greater security and prevents unauthorized access to bank accounts since the data stored on the chip cannot be easily copied or duplicated. 

Additionally, the widespread adoption of 

 in European countries has made it more convenient for users to use a traditional debit card. All one has to do to pay for goods and services is tap their card at an NFC-enabled terminal or reader. This method is much faster and more secure than traditional payment methods since it eliminates the need for entering any type of PIN code.

Benefits and risks of a traditional debit card

Due to the unique way they work, traditional debit cards can be quite useful, but they also come with some potential downsides. Here are a few pros and cons to be aware of.

The main advantage of a debit card is that it is incredibly convenient. Using one is faster than writing a check or counting out cash. Furthermore, major debit card providers are accepted at almost all retailers and online shops.

Many people also like that debit cards are only meant to spend money you currently have deposited in your account. There are fewer transaction fees, because you aren't borrowing money from a lender. Unlike traditional credit cards, you might also find that you're less likely to spend excessively — since you can't automatically borrow thousands.

Debit cards might be convenient, but they can cause problems if fraud occurs. Anyone who gets a hold of your card can easily use it to process transactions with a simple tap against an NFC-enabled terminal, andyou may be required to pay all the fraudulent charges yourself.

Another problem is that your debit card doesn't necessarily quit working just because your bank account doesn't have funds. Depending on how your account is set up, you might be able to overdraw funds and end up with significant overdraft charges.

When should you use a traditional debit card?

Anyone who has funds in a standard bank checking account should have a regular debit card. A debit card makes it fast and easy to get your money out of your account.

It is also a good idea to use a traditional debit card for situations where you want simple, straightforward transactions. Debit cards are especially useful in situations where you can't carry cash or want to pay online.

Ultimately, a traditional debit card is a great tool for day-to-day activities, such as shopping or paying bills.

 is a card that lets you spend crypto in a variety of transactions. The funds for the transactions come from cryptocurrency that is automatically converted to fiat currency.

Just like traditional debit cards, crypto debit cards can be used for in-store and online purchases or for ATM withdrawals, but they're offered through a crypto provider instead of a bank. The card connects to a 

, and the funds you spend from the card are subtracted from the crypto wallet.

From the user's perspective, crypto debit cards work much like any other card. You decide to make in-person or online purchases, and then swipe the card against a machine or enter your card details at an online shop. However, a few additional steps are happening behind the scenes:

Benefits and risks of a crypto debit card

If you're interested in cryptocurrency or decentralized finance (

), a crypto debit card can be very useful. Just keep in mind that they have some unique issues, which people used to traditional cards might not expect.

Crypto debit cards are a great way to perform standard transactions and online purchases, while enjoying the perks of digital currency and decentralized finance. You don't have to sign up for a bank account, and crypto debit cards let you use your cryptocurrency in day-to-day life without a lot of extra steps.

Crypto cards offer some unique chances to make money. Unlike traditional debit cards, most card providers offer crypto rewards to those who use their cards. These crypto rewards are often cryptocurrency tokens that can increase in value over time.

For example, Bybit Card offers up to 10% cashback in BTC, ETH, AVAX and USDC when you spend in five categories: travel, transport, fashion, restaurants and beauty and wellness. New users can enjoy up to $150 and existing users up to $75, all within your first month. You’ll even receive 10% off top brands, such as Netflix, Spotify and ChatGPT. But that’s not all — earn Reward Points for every dollar you spend, which can be accumulated and later converted to USDT or redeemed for exclusive merchandise!

When using crypto debit cards, it's important to be aware of their limitations. Not all nations allow cryptocurrency debit cards or accept crypto payments. You'll need to make sure that the provider you choose is valid in your location.

Keep in mind that your crypto assets are more volatile than fiat currency. Their value shifts, up and down, so the amount of money on your debit card will fluctuate. Unlike a traditional debit card, you'll need to check the value of your crypto before making big purchases.

Another downside is that each transaction comes with some fees. Most crypto debit card providers 

 associated with converting crypto into fiat currency. These foreign exchange fees vary, depending on what country you're in, but they can be a little pricey.

A crypto debit card is a great choice if you own cryptocurrency and want a convenient way of using your funds and earning rewards. With a crypto debit card, you can skip having to sell your cryptocurrency and convert it to fiat currency. The card provider handles all these little details for you while the rest of your cryptocurrency investments continue to grow.

Crypto debit cards are also very helpful if you aren't able to open (or aren't interested in opening) a bank account. They allow you to get a card that you can use electronically without having to deposit any money in a bank.

When considering crypto cards versus traditional debit cards, it's important to remember that there’s a lot of variation among crypto debit cards. Most traditional debit cards are very similar, with just slight differences in fees and rewards. Meanwhile, crypto cards are offered by a lot of different companies, with a lot of different features. Here are a few things to consider when figuring out how to pick the 

 makes it easy to access your crypto savings whenever you want. As Bybit has entered a strategic partnership with Mastercard for the Bybit Card, you’ll be able to spend at over 90 million merchants worldwide. Furthermore, the Bybit Card is EMV® 3-D Secure enabled. This fraud prevention technology allows for consumer authentication during online payments. As such, you can shop online with ease, without worrying about your security being compromised. 

As mentioned previously, Bybit Card offers up to 10% cashback across selected spending categories, along with access to our Rewards Program. Every time you spend with your Bybit Card, you’ll earn Rewards Points that can be redeemed for exclusive rewards to make every transaction even more rewarding.

Want to get even more out of your card? Simply turn on Auto-Savings to earn up to 8% APR on your card balance, growing your crypto while you spend. There are no annual or inactivity fees, and applying for your card is completely free.

The Bybit Card supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies — including BTC, ETH, XRP, TON, USDT, USDC and more — to offer flexibility and highly competitive rates for crypto spenders.

First-time cardholders can also unlock special bonuses as follows:

Traditional debit cards vs. crypto debit cards: The similarities

Still not sure which is right for you? The good news is that these two card types have a lot in common, so both will work well in basic situations.

The two types of cards look almost identical, and can be used in-person or online. They're all standard rectangles of plastic that fit in a wallet, and you can use them all by typing in a number or tapping it against a terminal.

Whether you have crypto debit cards, traditional debit cards or prepaid debit cards, they only work with the money you already have. Unlike a credit card, debit cards don't let you borrow money when you've run out of funds.

Crypto debit cards and traditional debit cards both seem to work automatically. All the digital information gets transferred around at high speeds, so you don't have to wait for transactions to be finalized. They're also very fast and easy to use — as compared to counting out cash or writing a check.

Traditional debit cards vs. crypto debit cards: The differences

Though they have a lot in common, crypto and traditional debit cards aren't identical. To choose the best option for your needs, it can be helpful to consider their differences.

Most crypto debit cards have higher fees than traditional cards. Not only are they more likely to have transaction fees, but they often have foreign exchange fees, too. However, crypto cards compensate by letting crypto holders earn rewards that they couldn't with most traditional debit cards.

The funds that back a traditional debit card are sitting in a bank account, while the funds behind a crypto debit card are digital currencies in a crypto wallet. Due to this difference in funding, traditional debit card balances remain stable, while crypto debit card balances fluctuate as the crypto that backs your card changes in value.

Traditional debit cards are often automatically provided through your bank, so it's fast and easy to set one up if you have a bank account. However, if you don't have a bank account, crypto cards are often easier to set up. You can connect them to any wallet without having to become a bank member.

Which one suits you better — a traditional debit card or a crypto debit card?

You might prefer a traditional debit card if you don't own any crypto, and want to keep things as simple as possible. This type of debit card is convenient, reliable and has low fees. However, any crypto holder can benefit from a crypto debit card. Though it takes a little more effort to set up a crypto card, even beginners can easily figure out the steps. It makes it much easier to cash out your crypto funds, and it also lets you earn neat crypto rewards.

Keep in mind that you don't necessarily have to choose just one or the other. Plenty of people get both, so they can get all the perks of both types of cards. 

Crypto debit cards are an exciting new take on the traditional debit card model. With a crypto card, you can easily turn your crypto assets into real-world products or services. Taking the time to figure out how these unique cards work comes with plenty of advantages. As long as you have a crypto account, it's a good idea to also have a crypto debit card. Try the 

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Traditional debit card vs. crypto debit card: Which one is right for you?

DeFi

web3

Liquidity provider (LP) tokens ) are tokens automatically generated by a DEX and issued to a liquidity provider once they contribute assets to a liquidity pool.

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You might have heard the buzzwords ‘’yield farming‘’ or “staking for yield.’’ Indeed, they’re popular terms used in the 

e (DeFi) ecosystem, which birthed the concept of 

(AMMs). These protocols rely on liquidity providers to contribute their assets into a pool to facilitate transactions. Once you become a liquidity provider, you’re issued liquidity provider (LP) tokens.

What are LP tokens? What role do they play in DeFi? Are they risky?

Liquidity provider (LP) tokens (at times called liquidity pool tokens) are tokens automatically generated by a DEX and issued to a liquidity provider once they contribute assets to a liquidity pool.

 These tokens represent one’s share of the fees earned by the liquidity pool.

A simple formula to calculate the value of a liquidity provider token is as shown:

Total Value of Liquidity Pool / Circulating Supply of LP Tokens = Value of LP Token

LP tokens give you full custody of your locked assets. Most DEXs allow you to withdraw them at any time and redeem the interest earned.

Technically, LP tokens are pretty much the same as other tokens supported by a blockchain network. For example, an LP token issued on Uniswap, which runs on the 

. With an ERC-20 token, you can stake, swap or trade Uniswap LP tokens on any Ethereum-based protocol.

Depending on the DeFi platform, LP tokens may be called by different terms, but they usually contain the names of the two crypto trading pairs they represent. 

, the LP tokens are known as Balancer Pool Tokens (BPT). On 

, they’re called Sushiswap Liquidity Provider (SLP) tokens. If you’re providing liquidity on SushiSwap for people to swap between ETH and 

, your LP tokens will be USDC/ETH SLP tokens.

LP tokens are essential to the smooth operation of a DEX, and are pivotal to the automated market maker (AMM) used by these platforms.

Without them, it would be difficult to track your contribution to the liquidity pool. LP tokens determine your share of fees generated from the transactions on the pool.

Besides unlocking liquidity on DEXs, LP tokens have other uses. For example, you can use them to participate in 

 (IDOs), as collateral for crypto loans or stake them for more rewards through yield farming. 

In crypto, token prices are determined through 

 rely on market makers, takers and order books to execute trades. However, control over these platforms remains in the hands of a central authority who may maliciously manipulate prices.

However, DeFi has provided an alternative approach to trading through DEXs that use such AMMs as 

 rather than people controlling the order book.

AMMs use LP tokens to remain noncustodial. By not taking ownership of your LP tokens, they promote transparency and fairness. You own the LP tokens and can use them to trade tokens across the DeFi ecosystem and withdraw liquidity without interference.

refers to the ability to quickly trade an asset without causing a significant change in its price. Currently, 

 is the most liquid asset in the crypto market since you can trade it on many exchanges without impacting its price.

However, the DeFi space typically has low liquidity since some tokens are available on only one exchange. At times, it’s challenging to find someone who wishes to trade a particular token. Moreover, tokens that are locked through 

 in proof of stake (PoS) blockchains such as 

 cannot be used for other purposes, which further removes liquidity from the DeFi ecosystem. The solution to the problem of locked liquidity is to use liquidity pools (or liquidity mining) to facilitate trades.

Through AMMs, LP tokens solve the problem of limited crypto liquidity as they function as proof of ownership of your staked tokens and can be used in numerous ways.

Once you provide a pair of crypto assets to a liquidity pool, the DEX automatically issues you LP tokens in proportion to the amount you deposited. For example, if you deposit assets worth $100 into a liquidity pool whose value is $1,000, you’ll be issued 10 percent of the LP tokens in that pool.

The amount of LP tokens you own represents your value in that pool and will be used to claim any interest earned from transactions. They’ll reflect on your crypto wallet, and you can freely move them around to different 

 to maximize your profits. When you withdraw LP tokens, you lose your share of the liquidity pool.

You can only acquire LP tokens if you’re a liquidity provider. To become one, you need to lock up your crypto assets on DeFi DApps such as Uniswap, 

However, centralized exchanges now offer liquidity provision through 

, allowing users to provide liquidity to different pools and earn rewards. In this case, you won’t receive LP tokens since custody lies with the centralized exchange.

The main reason for having liquidity provider tokens is to earn passive income from the fees generated by a liquidity pool. However, you can also use them for different purposes across the DeFi network.

There are two ways to maximize your profits with 

. You can either manually move your tokens across different DeFi protocols, or you can deposit your LP tokens into the liquidity pools of various protocols such as 

, which help you earn compounded interest. 

To manually move your tokens, start by depositing a crypto token pair into a liquidity pool on a DeFi protocol, then deposit the LP token you receive in another protocol. You’ll earn twice from your liquidity provider token — as a liquidity provider and by farming yields. 

You can use LP tokens as collateral to secure a crypto loan. 

, in which lenders receive interest from borrowers, has become a popular DeFi product.

For example, you can use your LP tokens on Aave as collateral for a loan. You can also use them to borrow DAI, ETH, 

An initial DEX offering (IDO) is a crypto token offering held on a DEX. LP token holders on a particular DEX can participate in the IDO of that DEX to invest in a new cryptocurrency project.

As with other crypto assets, owning LP tokens isn’t without risk. Here are some of the common risks associated with LP tokens.

Once you opt to lock your tokens into a crypto liquidity pool, you may miss out on other opportunities in the crypto market. For example, instead of providing liquidity to earn LP tokens, your funds might be better off in more lucrative crypto investments.

Perhaps the most inherent risk of owning LP tokens is

. By providing liquidity, you may suffer from inherent loss when the value of the amount you’ve deposited is greater than the value you withdraw upon exiting the pool. Impermanent loss occurs due to price changes over time.

Usually, liquidity pools that contain volatile trading pairs are more prone to impermanent loss. To reduce the risk of impermanent loss, you can opt for stablecoin pairs, which often have a smaller price range.

One of the ways some DeFi protocols cushion LP token holders from impermanent loss is by charging substantial fees for transactions. For example, liquidity providers on Uniswap receive a share of 0.3% fees charged on trades. As such, despite the exposure to impermanent loss, you’re compensated by generous transaction fees.

Liquidity pools are governed by using smart contracts. When you stake LP tokens into a DeFi protocol, you’re trusting the strength of the network’s smart contract. However, 

In the past, smart contracts have been exploited, leading to loss of funds. If your LP tokens are locked in a smart contract that fails, you could lose them and the liquidity that you’ve provided.

That said, most platforms have instituted security measures, such as 

, to keep their smart contracts safe from hackers.

Similar to other tokens, you could lose your LP tokens permanently if you can’t access your 

. Thieves could also gain access to your crypto wallet and steal the tokens.

It’s always wise to keep your private keys safe in a 

LP tokens play a critical role in DeFi. Not only do they help determine your share of the liquidity pool, but they can also be used for yield farming, as collateral and to transfer value. Despite the risks associated with LP tokens, they’re an enticing way to earn passive income from your crypto assets.

All told, the DeFi space is constantly evolving, therefore, use cases for LP tokens are continuously being developed. As an LP token holder, diversifying your portfolio shouldn’t be an afterthought. You can work around your risk tolerance to determine how best to reap maximum returns on your LP tokens.

What Are Liquidity Provider (LP) Tokens – And How Do They Work?

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What Are Liquidity Provider (LP) Tokens – And How Do They Work?

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Compete for 2,500 USDT USDT Every Week

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