Apr 21, 2025: Our weekly Institutional Insights explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

 explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

Weekly highlight — Trump wants to fire Powell? 

US president Donald Trump is actively considering firing Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, following Trump's public criticism of Powell for not moving quickly enough to reduce interest rates. National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett confirmed that the administration is examining this option, suggesting that Powell's actions have politically favored Democrats. Hassett argued that the Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates shortly after Trump took office was intended to undermine the economic impact of the tax cuts implemented during his administration, which were deemed inflationary. He further criticized the Fed for not addressing inflation concerns stemming from federal spending under President Biden, implying a lack of accountability.

During a recent press conference, Trump conveyed his dissatisfaction with Powell, asserting that if he wanted to remove him, it could happen "real fast." While he did not explicitly state his intention to dismiss Powell, his remarks highlighted the growing tensions between the White House and the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy. Hassett defended Trump's frustrations, advocating for a focus on economic policy rather than interpersonal conflicts. This situation underscores the complex dynamics between the executive branch and the central bank, as Trump navigates economic challenges leading up to the next election.

Weekly crypto highlight — XRP ETF coming

HashKey Capital has officially launched the HashKey XRP Tracker Fund, marking the first investment fund in Asia designed specifically to track the performance of XRP, the digital asset integral to Ripple's global payment ecosystem. This fund is aimed at professional investors and offers a unique opportunity to gain exposure to XRP without the complexities of direct asset management. Investors can subscribe through cash and in-kind options, with the fund providing monthly liquidity.

Ripple, as an early backer of the fund, is looking to enhance its strategic partnership with HashKey Capital, which already manages Hong Kong–listed spot ETFs for Bitcoin and Ethereum. This collaboration not only solidifies Ripple's presence in the Asian market, but also opens avenues for future financial products, such as the potential tokenization of a money market fund on the XRP Ledger. Fiona Murray, Ripple's Managing Director for the Asia-Pacific region, highlighted that this partnership is part of a broader strategy to introduce more regulated cryptocurrency products for institutional investors in the region, aiming to foster a more robust crypto landscape in Asia.

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Weekly Institutional Insights: Trump’s desire to fire Powell might induce volatility; XRP ETF coming

Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has approved a new Ethereum ETF with staking capabilities, allowing institutional investors to earn staking rewards.

Daily top performer — Pyth Network (PYTH)

The S&P 500 dropped 1.5% to 5,282.70 this week, down 5.9% in April and 10% year-to-date, led by tech losses. Real estate and energy outperformed, while political pressure on Fed Chair Powell and inflation concerns weighed on sentiment. Gold dipped 0.6% to $3,319 after a record high, as Powell’s stagflation warning tempered its rally. Despite the pullback, the uptrend remains intact. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, are up by 0.77%, with Bitcoin and Ether rising 0.64% and 0.72%, respectively, over the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today's top performer is PYTH, up 10.1%, following the launch of Pyth Entropy for secure on-chain random number generation by Soneium.

Pyth Network (PYTH),  is a blockchain oracle system that delivers real-time crypto price data to blockchains, enabling smart contracts to react to market changes. Soneium 

 Pyth Entropy, a tool for securely generating random numbers on-chain. Two apps, HandsNFT AI and 2p2e, are already utilizing Pyth Entropy to create unpredictable and engaging experiences.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has approved a new Ethereum ETF with staking capabilities, allowing institutional investors to earn staking rewards. This approval follows recent changes to local laws, with China Asset Management (ChinaAMC) partnering with OSL Digital Securities to launch the ETF by May 15. The ETF will offer exposure to Ethereum staking, transforming it from a passive investment into an active participant in the Ethereum network. The staking process is powered by Kiln, with OSL providing custody and insurance services. The rewards will contribute to the ETF's net asset value, benefiting shareholders.

Yesterday, Bitcoin spot ETFs saw $25.9M in inflows, all from non-GBTC funds, while GBTC recorded no flow.

" and a points campaign called Drops, where users can earn points—potentially leading to an airdrop—by engaging with Linera content on X. To join, sign up on 

, complete tasks like joining Discord and interacting on X, then enter the campaign. Keep engaging to earn more points, but avoid spamming.

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Hong Kong approves Ethereum ETF with staking rewards, boosting institutional participation

Our weekly crypto derivatives analytics report delves into macro events; the current state of crypto and trading signals from spot trading volume; and futures, options and perpetual contracts.

US president Donald Trump’s tariff policies are influencing both crypto and US equities. Last week, BTC and the S&P 500 rallied due to a 90-day pause in reciprocal tariffs (excluding China). Equities are slightly below their April 9 highs, while BTC is holding above $83K. Its implied volatility term structure has normalized, and the volatility skew has improved from last week’s bias toward out-of-the-money puts, though it hasn't fully shifted toward calls.

Please check out the report’s highlights.

Tariff pause briefly brings back trading volume

Since our last report, open interest surged on Apr 9, 2025, as crypto spot prices rose after President Trump’s temporary tariff pause, accompanied by a nearly $10B increase in trade volumes. However, trade volumes have since returned to mid-March levels, and open interest has declined from the April 9 highs. The initial price spike indicates the tariff pause surprised the markets, but the subsequent pullback reflects concerns over remaining tariffs.

After being inverted for much of April due to trade policy shocks and macro headwinds, BTC’s term structure has disinverted, with front-end volatility dropping significantly this week. Call and put volumes have been balanced, with calls slightly exceeding puts most days. Apr 9, 2025, reflected mixed market sentiment, as both call and put volumes rose, but puts were higher overall. Open interest remains greater in calls, and has increased slightly since last week, reaching its highest level for the month (more than double from the beginning of April).

Despite a rally on Apr 9, 2025 that brought ETH close to $1.7K, traders sought downside protection, leading to higher volumes in put contracts as compared to calls. Since then, ETHUSDT options volumes have declined, but open interest remains strongly weighted toward calls with later expirations, which have increased since last week. After being inverted for much of April, ETH’s term structure of volatility has flattened, with volatility compressing around the 70% mark across tenors.

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Bybit X Block Scholes crypto derivatives analytics report (Apr 16, 2025): Bitcoin put bias has moderated, but not yet shifted to calls

KiloEx (KILO) is a user-friendly DEX for perpetuals trading, offering high leverage, rewards, LSTfi integration and a robust multi-chain ecosystem.

 trading is one of the most lucrative areas for cryptocurrency enthusiasts if you know how to navigate the sometimes complex world of these contracts. Unlike standard futures, perpetual futures contracts have no expiration date, allowing traders to hold onto their positions as long as they prefer. You only exit a crypto perpetual (or “perp”) contract when you feel it’s the best time to execute your long or short trade. The lack of an expiration period makes these contracts attractive for traders.

Unfortunately, many crypto perpetual contract trading platforms are far from user-friendly. It seems like many perpetual crypto exchanges assume that only professional traders dabble in these contracts, and along with that assumption goes a second one — that these pros can navigate even the most complex user interfaces. As a result, finding a user-friendly perps platform is a challenge in the world of crypto trading.

 (DEX) that aims to change the status quo by providing a user-friendly environment for traders. Its platform also offers high leverage ratios, integration into the wider liquid staking token finance (LSTfi) ecosystem and generous reward programs for referrers and affiliates.

Thanks to its numerous benefits, this DEX caters to the needs of traders at all levels of expertise who are interested in crypto perpetuals. Operational since mid-2023, KiloEx launched its native token, KILO, in March 2025 to further enhance its platform's reward, staking and governance mechanisms.

 (BNB) that specializes in crypto perpetual futures trading.

 The platform prides itself on offering a user-friendly interface, high 

 ratios of up to 100x, multi-token vaults with generous APYs and a number of reward programs for referrers and affiliates.

Co-founded by Joey Ni (CEO) and Charles Gong (COO), KiloEx was originally launched on BNB Chain's mainnet in June 2023. As of mid-April 2025, the platform has additionally expanded its service coverage to five 

 (B2). This coverage allows KiloEx to access the ecosystems of three leading blockchain platforms — 

Manta, Base and Taiko are Ethereum-focused Layer 2 solutions, while opBNB is an efficient and low-cost optimistic rollup for the BNB Chain, while B

 is a platform linked to Bitcoin that acts as a major Bitcoin DeFi (BTCFi) enabler.

Because it’s a BNB-native platform, KiloEx's industry footprint is most notable within this blockchain's broader ecosystem. In fact, as Apr 17, 2025, KiloEx is the top DEX on the opBNB network by 

Using Layer 2 chains allows KiloEx to offer its users fast and low-cost transactions, which isn't always possible on a typical Layer 1 network. It's true that BNB Chain, the primary Layer 1 used by KiloEx, generally has much lower gas fees than Ethereum, the industry's leading 

 chain that’s notorious for its exorbitant costs. However, KiloEx's partner Layer 2 networks help drive costs and transaction times even lower. BNB Chain's current average gas fee is slightly over $0.10, while the opBNB Layer 2 rollup's comparable fee is only about $0.005.

In 2024, the platform introduced one of its most innovative features — the 

, which allows liquidity providers to stake multiple assets to earn high yields. That same year, KiloEx significantly expanded its partnership network, becoming an active player in the LSTFi ecosystem. LSTFi is a new stream within the DeFi industry that allows you to use 

 (LSTs) on various protocols for additional yield.

Having solidified its market presence in 2024, the project launched its native token, KILO, in March 2025. However, in mid-April 2025, KiloEx 

 and halted trading on April 15 as a risk management measure, pending investigation of the damage.

The Hybrid Vault is among the most innovative features offered by KiloEx. Essentially, it acts similarly to liquidity pools on other exchanges. Liquidity providers can contribute their crypto funds to the vault to support trading activity on the DEX and earn interest on their contributions, based on the fees earned by the protocol.

You can contribute a mix of coins to a KiloEx vault. Supported assets include 

Depending upon trading activity and the mix of coins contributed, you can earn APYs as high as 30%, making KiloEx one of the most lucrative choices for liquidity providers in this niche.

KiloEx uses a health factor calculation for this type of vault to keep your funds and the entire ecosystem safe. Based on the health factor score of your contribution to the vault, your funds could be liquidated if their value drops dangerously low.

Discounts are also offered for fixed-term deposits for established assets, such as USDT and USDC. Withdrawals for the fixed deposits are processed upon maturity, while all other withdrawals are processed within one to three "epochs," with each epoch on the platform lasting about three days. Thus, depending upon your contributed funds, you’ll wait anywhere from three to nine days to receive your crypto back.

The KiloEx platform also runs a generous referral program under which you can earn rewards for referring your friends to the platform. The amount you earn depends upon the trading volumes generated by the people whom you’ve referred. Additionally, your referees to the DEX can also benefit from fee rebates, again depending upon the volume of trade they generate.

There’s a tiered system, comprising nine levels, based on which you and your friends earn commissions and rebates. Under this system, even those referred traders whose monthly volume is at the lowest level (below $5,000) can still benefit from 5% rebates, while you also earn a 10% commission.

The table below shows the structure of this referral system with percentages for commission and rebates based on monthly trading volumes.

KiloEx offers an affiliate program for key opinion leaders (KOLs) with a certain level of social media following and influence in the crypto market. KOLs may apply to join the program by filling out an application, which is then considered by the project team within 48 hours.

To qualify for affiliate status, a KOL must have: 

Approved affiliates are provided a link to the platform, and are encouraged to invite their followers to trade on the KiloEx. If they invite at least five followers who trade at sufficient levels, the affiliates can start earning their commission. KOLs can earn up to 55% commission, depending upon the referred followers' trading activity.

KiloEx’s native utility token, KILO, is a 

 asset launched on BNB Chain. It’s used on the platform for governance, fee discounts on trades, rewards via 

, liquidity provision incentives and staking.

KILO is a supply-capped asset, with a maximum and total supply of 1 billion. The token’s supply allocation shares are shown in the chart below.

xKILO is an escrowed version of the KILO token. You can convert KILO to xKILO at a fixed rate of 1:1. The primary utility of xKILO is to provide boosted liquidity provision, which makes it possible to receive staking rewards. By locking xKILO on the platform, you can access special discounts and other benefits reserved for VIP-level users. Holding xKILO also grants you governance power to vote and influence the platform's future direction.

Unlike KILO, xKILO is nontransferable and isn’t tradable on the secondary market. The only ways to obtain xKILO are either to buy it with KILO or receive it via airdrops.

Platform users can earn points to qualify for KILO airdrops. Typically, you accumulate points by trading, depositing funds, referring others to the DEX, checking in to the platform and completing other specified eligible activities.

The project’s initial airdrop, Genesis Season, had an eligibility snapshot taken back in July 2024. Under the currently running airdrop campaign, Pioneer Season, users can earn points to receive KILO tokens for 180 days past the token generation event (TGE) in late March 2025 (i.e., until late September 2025).

Additionally, you can earn KILO tokens on Bybit simply by participating in the 

 event and holding BNB in your account. Every day at various random times, Bybit will take snapshots of your BNB holdings in your Funding and Unified Trading Accounts to calculate the number of KILO tokens you’re eligible for. The campaign will run through Apr 25, 2025, 11:59PM UTC, and you’ll have your share of KILO airdropped seven days after this date.

 market as a swap pair with USDT. If you don't have a Bybit account, you can easily 

, and access opportunities across hundreds of trading pairs and crypto products on the exchange's Spot and Derivatives markets.

As of Apr 17, 2025, the KILO token is trading at $0.039, which is 76.2% lower than its ATH of $0.1648 on Mar 27, 2025, and 17.3% higher than its ATL of $0.03344 on Apr 12, 2025.

Long-term price forecasts for KILO are mostly bullish. CoinCodex 

 at $0.0387 in 2027 and then rise to $0.135 in 2030 while PricePredictions 

When it comes to perpetuals trading, both traditional 

 (CEXs) and DEXs have often struggled to offer an intuitive trading experience. In contrast, KiloEx has made user-friendliness a cornerstone of its operations. With KiloEx, you can enjoy a streamlined trading process, access market trends info for thorough research, get an overview of the cryptocurrency market and conduct other activities via an interface that’s designed for anyone, irrespective of their familiarity with decentralized trading.

The platform also boasts a diverse range of other benefits not easily found in the world of perpetuals-based cryptocurrency trading — generous leveraged trading options, trading fee discounts, lightning-fast trades, low trading fees and an innovative Hybrid Vault system. Many of these benefits are thanks to KiloEx's collaboration with several Layer 2 decentralized platforms, which provide the technical infrastructure to enable low costs and fast order processing.

If you’re a crypto perpetuals enthusiast, KiloEx is definitely a platform to peruse.

Intermediate

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KiloEx (KILO): More than a DEX — a rewarding ecosystem

Crypto

Staking

Explainers

What is crypto staking? And how can users learn how to stake coins to earn crypto?

? That’s right! “What is crypto staking?” you may ask. Crypto staking has become increasingly popular among investors as a way to grow their crypto portfolios without having to constantly trade or monitor the market. In this blog post, we will explore the world of crypto staking, discuss various staking methods, and help you choose the right strategy to start earning passive income today.

Crypto staking, or the process of locking up digital assets to support a 

 network, is a mechanism used primarily in proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanisms. By staking their assets, validators help maintain the security and integrity of the network, while earning staking rewards in return.

Before diving in, investors should familiarize themselves with the staking process and its implications.

 (PoW) are two different consensus mechanisms used in blockchain networks. These consensus mechanism types, PoW being the older of the two, rely on miners who use their computing power to solve complex equations and validate transactions. However, this process consumes a massive amount of energy, sparking concerns about its environmental impact. In contrast, staking work in PoS systems offers a more energy-efficient alternative for achieving consensus.

Enter PoS, a more energy-efficient alternative that enables staking. In PoS blockchains, network participants stake predetermined amounts of cryptocurrency to validate new transactions and add new blocks to the blockchain, earning staking rewards in the process.

In PoS blockchains, validators stake their assets and validate transactions, thereby ensuring the network’s security and integrity. Validators are typically chosen through a random selection process based on factors such as the number of coins staked or a combination of other factors.

Once chosen, validators are responsible for validating transactions in new blocks and adding them to the blockchain.

There are various staking methods available for crypto investors, including independent staking, staking pools, and staking on exchanges. Each method has its own benefits and drawbacks, depending on factors such as your technical expertise, available resources, and risk tolerance.

Below is a detailed exploration of these staking methods.

Independent staking involves becoming a validator on a PoS blockchain, which requires a minimum amount of cryptocurrency and some technical knowledge. To become a validator, you must lock up a predetermined amount of the network’s native cryptocurrency (such as 32 ETH for 

) and participate in the consensus process, which involves signing blocks and attesting to the signing of blocks.

This approach directly contributes to the network’s security and rewards the stakers for their efforts, including crypto rewards and staking reward.

Staking pools offer a more accessible option for those with smaller holdings. For instance, many Ethereum 

), have been created as user-friendly and inexpensive alternatives due to the complexities and high amount required to stake ETH. In a staking pool, multiple token holders combine their tokens to amplify their staking power and chances of being selected to validate blocks and receive rewards. By joining a staking pool, participants share the costs and rewards of staking their tokens.

To join a staking pool, you’ll need to research available options for your chosen cryptocurrency, select a pool, and stake your crypto to it via your wallet. Be sure to evaluate factors such as the pool operator’s history, safety measures, and fees or commissions when selecting a staking pool.

Some cryptocurrency exchanges offer staking services, allowing you to stake your assets directly on the platform for a commission. However, staking on exchanges can be more costly than other staking methods, as exchanges generally charge fees for staking services.

Moreover, keeping your crypto online on the platform exposes you to potential losses in the event of a crypto exchange failure, which is why many users opt for more secure alternatives like using a crypto wallet or choosing crypto exchanges with better security measures. Bybit, for example, offers you a safe platform to stake supported cryptocurrencies with 

 thanks to its robust security protocols such as a triple-layer asset protection in which all user funds are stored in cold wallets.

Popular cryptocurrencies for staking include Ether (ETH), 

 (DOT), among others that use PoS consensus mechanisms. These cryptocurrencies offer attractive staking yields that vary depending on the specific asset and market conditions. For instance, staking yields for ADA currently range from 3.1% to 4.5%, while Polkadot (DOT) can offer annual yields ranging from 8% to 14.29%.

Bear in mind that factors like network demand and the staking method used can cause staking rewards and yields to fluctuate over time. Be sure to stay informed about the latest staking opportunities and market developments to maximize your returns.

How to Start Staking: A Step-by-Step Guide

For those ready to embark on the journey of crypto staking, follow these initiation steps:

Now that you have your chosen cryptocurrency and a compatible wallet, you’ll need to decide on a staking method. As discussed earlier, you can choose between independent staking, joining a staking pool, or staking on an exchange. Each method has its own benefits and drawbacks, so consider your technical expertise, available resources, and risk tolerance when making your decision.

Once you’ve selected a staking method, follow the specific steps for that method to start staking your assets and earning passive income. For example, if you choose to stake independently, you’ll need to set up a validator node and lock up the required amount of cryptocurrency. If you opt for a staking pool, you’ll need to research available options, select a pool, and stake your crypto via your wallet. And if you choose to stake on an exchange, simply deposit your assets to the platform and enroll in their staking program.

The variation in staking returns can depend on the type of cryptocurrency, the staking method applied, and the prevailing market conditions. Some staking opportunities offer 

 (APY) of up to 20%, while others may provide lower returns. To optimize your staking rewards, consider factors such as the pool’s commission fees, the reliability of the validator, and the overall demand for the blockchain network.

Potential risks, such as market volatility and liquidity issues, should also be considered when staking. By staying informed and carefully assessing your staking opportunities, you can make informed decisions and maximize your passive income.

While crypto staking can be an attractive source of passive income, it comes with its own set of risks. Market volatility is a significant concern, as the value of staked assets can fluctuate drastically, potentially leading to financial losses. Additionally, liquidity issues can occur when stakers are unable to convert their staked assets into cash quickly, due to a lack of buyers or sellers in the market or an absence of liquidity on the staking platform.

Another risk associated with crypto staking is the lock-up period, during which staked assets are inaccessible and cannot be sold or traded. Validators who act improperly may also face penalties and forfeiture of their staked collateral. Understanding these risks is crucial before deciding to participate in crypto staking.

Alternatives to Staking for Passive Income

If you’re interested in earning passive income but not quite ready to dive into crypto staking, there are other alternatives to consider. Some options include:

These alternatives can provide stable passive income streams.

For those still interested in the world of cryptocurrencies, lending programs and decentralized finance (

) applications offer additional passive income opportunities. Reputable crypto lending programs like 

 allow users to lend their crypto assets and earn interest income, while DeFi applications provide various yield-generating opportunities through platforms like 

Awareness of the tax implications associated with crypto staking is vital. In general, staking rewards are subject to taxation as income at their fair market value, which also establishes a cost basis for future capital gains calculations. Tax treatment of staking rewards can vary depending on the country; for example, in the US, staking rewards are treated as ordinary income and taxed based on the fair market value at the time of receipt, while in the UK, they are classified as miscellaneous income and subject to income tax.

Always consult a tax professional for guidance on reporting your staking rewards and understanding your specific tax obligations. Accurate record-keeping of your staking activities is crucial to ensure you meet your tax obligations and avoid potential penalties. This includes:

By maintaining detailed records, you will be better prepared to report your staking rewards accurately and fulfill your tax obligations.

In conclusion, crypto staking offers a compelling opportunity for investors to earn passive income while supporting the security and integrity of PoS blockchain networks. By understanding the different staking methods, popular cryptocurrencies for staking, and potential risks and rewards, you can make informed decisions and grow your crypto portfolio with confidence. Whether you choose independent staking, joining a staking pool, or staking on an exchange, crypto staking can be a rewarding and fulfilling way to participate in the world of blockchain technology. 

Staking your crypto can be a great way to earn passive income, as some cryptocurrencies offer high interest rates. However, it's not a riskless process, and you need to make sure you understand how it works before getting started.

Staking crypto carries risks including protocol penalties, market risk, liquidity risk, lockup periods and more. Additionally, the rewards gained through staking can be offset if the price of crypto drops significantly. It is important to bear in mind these risks when considering staking your crypto assets.

Is staking better than holding in crypto?

Staking offers many benefits compared to simply holding crypto, such as higher returns on investment, compounding interest and the ability to earn more than 10% or 20% per year. Additionally, it is also a way to contribute to the security and efficiency of the blockchain projects you support. Thus, staking may be a better choice than holding in crypto.

Crypto staking is a process in which holders commit their digital assets to help verify transactions on the blockchain, earning rewards in return. Participants don't usually personally validate transactions - instead, computers in the network do - and it can be easily done through programs on major exchanges.

What is the minimum amount of ETH required to become a validator on Ethereum?

To become a validator on Ethereum, the minimum amount of ETH required is 32 ETH.

What Is Crypto Staking? Your Guide to Earn Passive Income

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