Apr 21, 2025: Our weekly Institutional Insights explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

 explores the latest market developments — market performance, industry news, exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, trending topics, upcoming events and token unlocks — to help you supercharge your crypto trading.

Weekly highlight — Trump wants to fire Powell? 

US president Donald Trump is actively considering firing Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, following Trump's public criticism of Powell for not moving quickly enough to reduce interest rates. National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett confirmed that the administration is examining this option, suggesting that Powell's actions have politically favored Democrats. Hassett argued that the Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates shortly after Trump took office was intended to undermine the economic impact of the tax cuts implemented during his administration, which were deemed inflationary. He further criticized the Fed for not addressing inflation concerns stemming from federal spending under President Biden, implying a lack of accountability.

During a recent press conference, Trump conveyed his dissatisfaction with Powell, asserting that if he wanted to remove him, it could happen "real fast." While he did not explicitly state his intention to dismiss Powell, his remarks highlighted the growing tensions between the White House and the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy. Hassett defended Trump's frustrations, advocating for a focus on economic policy rather than interpersonal conflicts. This situation underscores the complex dynamics between the executive branch and the central bank, as Trump navigates economic challenges leading up to the next election.

Weekly crypto highlight — XRP ETF coming

HashKey Capital has officially launched the HashKey XRP Tracker Fund, marking the first investment fund in Asia designed specifically to track the performance of XRP, the digital asset integral to Ripple's global payment ecosystem. This fund is aimed at professional investors and offers a unique opportunity to gain exposure to XRP without the complexities of direct asset management. Investors can subscribe through cash and in-kind options, with the fund providing monthly liquidity.

Ripple, as an early backer of the fund, is looking to enhance its strategic partnership with HashKey Capital, which already manages Hong Kong–listed spot ETFs for Bitcoin and Ethereum. This collaboration not only solidifies Ripple's presence in the Asian market, but also opens avenues for future financial products, such as the potential tokenization of a money market fund on the XRP Ledger. Fiona Murray, Ripple's Managing Director for the Asia-Pacific region, highlighted that this partnership is part of a broader strategy to introduce more regulated cryptocurrency products for institutional investors in the region, aiming to foster a more robust crypto landscape in Asia.

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Weekly Institutional Insights: Trump’s desire to fire Powell might induce volatility; XRP ETF coming

Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has approved a new Ethereum ETF with staking capabilities, allowing institutional investors to earn staking rewards.

Daily top performer — Pyth Network (PYTH)

The S&P 500 dropped 1.5% to 5,282.70 this week, down 5.9% in April and 10% year-to-date, led by tech losses. Real estate and energy outperformed, while political pressure on Fed Chair Powell and inflation concerns weighed on sentiment. Gold dipped 0.6% to $3,319 after a record high, as Powell’s stagflation warning tempered its rally. Despite the pullback, the uptrend remains intact. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, are up by 0.77%, with Bitcoin and Ether rising 0.64% and 0.72%, respectively, over the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today's top performer is PYTH, up 10.1%, following the launch of Pyth Entropy for secure on-chain random number generation by Soneium.

Pyth Network (PYTH),  is a blockchain oracle system that delivers real-time crypto price data to blockchains, enabling smart contracts to react to market changes. Soneium 

 Pyth Entropy, a tool for securely generating random numbers on-chain. Two apps, HandsNFT AI and 2p2e, are already utilizing Pyth Entropy to create unpredictable and engaging experiences.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has approved a new Ethereum ETF with staking capabilities, allowing institutional investors to earn staking rewards. This approval follows recent changes to local laws, with China Asset Management (ChinaAMC) partnering with OSL Digital Securities to launch the ETF by May 15. The ETF will offer exposure to Ethereum staking, transforming it from a passive investment into an active participant in the Ethereum network. The staking process is powered by Kiln, with OSL providing custody and insurance services. The rewards will contribute to the ETF's net asset value, benefiting shareholders.

Yesterday, Bitcoin spot ETFs saw $25.9M in inflows, all from non-GBTC funds, while GBTC recorded no flow.

" and a points campaign called Drops, where users can earn points—potentially leading to an airdrop—by engaging with Linera content on X. To join, sign up on 

, complete tasks like joining Discord and interacting on X, then enter the campaign. Keep engaging to earn more points, but avoid spamming.

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Hong Kong approves Ethereum ETF with staking rewards, boosting institutional participation

Our weekly crypto derivatives analytics report delves into macro events; the current state of crypto and trading signals from spot trading volume; and futures, options and perpetual contracts.

US president Donald Trump’s tariff policies are influencing both crypto and US equities. Last week, BTC and the S&P 500 rallied due to a 90-day pause in reciprocal tariffs (excluding China). Equities are slightly below their April 9 highs, while BTC is holding above $83K. Its implied volatility term structure has normalized, and the volatility skew has improved from last week’s bias toward out-of-the-money puts, though it hasn't fully shifted toward calls.

Please check out the report’s highlights.

Tariff pause briefly brings back trading volume

Since our last report, open interest surged on Apr 9, 2025, as crypto spot prices rose after President Trump’s temporary tariff pause, accompanied by a nearly $10B increase in trade volumes. However, trade volumes have since returned to mid-March levels, and open interest has declined from the April 9 highs. The initial price spike indicates the tariff pause surprised the markets, but the subsequent pullback reflects concerns over remaining tariffs.

After being inverted for much of April due to trade policy shocks and macro headwinds, BTC’s term structure has disinverted, with front-end volatility dropping significantly this week. Call and put volumes have been balanced, with calls slightly exceeding puts most days. Apr 9, 2025, reflected mixed market sentiment, as both call and put volumes rose, but puts were higher overall. Open interest remains greater in calls, and has increased slightly since last week, reaching its highest level for the month (more than double from the beginning of April).

Despite a rally on Apr 9, 2025 that brought ETH close to $1.7K, traders sought downside protection, leading to higher volumes in put contracts as compared to calls. Since then, ETHUSDT options volumes have declined, but open interest remains strongly weighted toward calls with later expirations, which have increased since last week. After being inverted for much of April, ETH’s term structure of volatility has flattened, with volatility compressing around the 70% mark across tenors.

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Bybit X Block Scholes crypto derivatives analytics report (Apr 16, 2025): Bitcoin put bias has moderated, but not yet shifted to calls

KiloEx (KILO) is a user-friendly DEX for perpetuals trading, offering high leverage, rewards, LSTfi integration and a robust multi-chain ecosystem.

 trading is one of the most lucrative areas for cryptocurrency enthusiasts if you know how to navigate the sometimes complex world of these contracts. Unlike standard futures, perpetual futures contracts have no expiration date, allowing traders to hold onto their positions as long as they prefer. You only exit a crypto perpetual (or “perp”) contract when you feel it’s the best time to execute your long or short trade. The lack of an expiration period makes these contracts attractive for traders.

Unfortunately, many crypto perpetual contract trading platforms are far from user-friendly. It seems like many perpetual crypto exchanges assume that only professional traders dabble in these contracts, and along with that assumption goes a second one — that these pros can navigate even the most complex user interfaces. As a result, finding a user-friendly perps platform is a challenge in the world of crypto trading.

 (DEX) that aims to change the status quo by providing a user-friendly environment for traders. Its platform also offers high leverage ratios, integration into the wider liquid staking token finance (LSTfi) ecosystem and generous reward programs for referrers and affiliates.

Thanks to its numerous benefits, this DEX caters to the needs of traders at all levels of expertise who are interested in crypto perpetuals. Operational since mid-2023, KiloEx launched its native token, KILO, in March 2025 to further enhance its platform's reward, staking and governance mechanisms.

 (BNB) that specializes in crypto perpetual futures trading.

 The platform prides itself on offering a user-friendly interface, high 

 ratios of up to 100x, multi-token vaults with generous APYs and a number of reward programs for referrers and affiliates.

Co-founded by Joey Ni (CEO) and Charles Gong (COO), KiloEx was originally launched on BNB Chain's mainnet in June 2023. As of mid-April 2025, the platform has additionally expanded its service coverage to five 

 (B2). This coverage allows KiloEx to access the ecosystems of three leading blockchain platforms — 

Manta, Base and Taiko are Ethereum-focused Layer 2 solutions, while opBNB is an efficient and low-cost optimistic rollup for the BNB Chain, while B

 is a platform linked to Bitcoin that acts as a major Bitcoin DeFi (BTCFi) enabler.

Because it’s a BNB-native platform, KiloEx's industry footprint is most notable within this blockchain's broader ecosystem. In fact, as Apr 17, 2025, KiloEx is the top DEX on the opBNB network by 

Using Layer 2 chains allows KiloEx to offer its users fast and low-cost transactions, which isn't always possible on a typical Layer 1 network. It's true that BNB Chain, the primary Layer 1 used by KiloEx, generally has much lower gas fees than Ethereum, the industry's leading 

 chain that’s notorious for its exorbitant costs. However, KiloEx's partner Layer 2 networks help drive costs and transaction times even lower. BNB Chain's current average gas fee is slightly over $0.10, while the opBNB Layer 2 rollup's comparable fee is only about $0.005.

In 2024, the platform introduced one of its most innovative features — the 

, which allows liquidity providers to stake multiple assets to earn high yields. That same year, KiloEx significantly expanded its partnership network, becoming an active player in the LSTFi ecosystem. LSTFi is a new stream within the DeFi industry that allows you to use 

 (LSTs) on various protocols for additional yield.

Having solidified its market presence in 2024, the project launched its native token, KILO, in March 2025. However, in mid-April 2025, KiloEx 

 and halted trading on April 15 as a risk management measure, pending investigation of the damage.

The Hybrid Vault is among the most innovative features offered by KiloEx. Essentially, it acts similarly to liquidity pools on other exchanges. Liquidity providers can contribute their crypto funds to the vault to support trading activity on the DEX and earn interest on their contributions, based on the fees earned by the protocol.

You can contribute a mix of coins to a KiloEx vault. Supported assets include 

Depending upon trading activity and the mix of coins contributed, you can earn APYs as high as 30%, making KiloEx one of the most lucrative choices for liquidity providers in this niche.

KiloEx uses a health factor calculation for this type of vault to keep your funds and the entire ecosystem safe. Based on the health factor score of your contribution to the vault, your funds could be liquidated if their value drops dangerously low.

Discounts are also offered for fixed-term deposits for established assets, such as USDT and USDC. Withdrawals for the fixed deposits are processed upon maturity, while all other withdrawals are processed within one to three "epochs," with each epoch on the platform lasting about three days. Thus, depending upon your contributed funds, you’ll wait anywhere from three to nine days to receive your crypto back.

The KiloEx platform also runs a generous referral program under which you can earn rewards for referring your friends to the platform. The amount you earn depends upon the trading volumes generated by the people whom you’ve referred. Additionally, your referees to the DEX can also benefit from fee rebates, again depending upon the volume of trade they generate.

There’s a tiered system, comprising nine levels, based on which you and your friends earn commissions and rebates. Under this system, even those referred traders whose monthly volume is at the lowest level (below $5,000) can still benefit from 5% rebates, while you also earn a 10% commission.

The table below shows the structure of this referral system with percentages for commission and rebates based on monthly trading volumes.

KiloEx offers an affiliate program for key opinion leaders (KOLs) with a certain level of social media following and influence in the crypto market. KOLs may apply to join the program by filling out an application, which is then considered by the project team within 48 hours.

To qualify for affiliate status, a KOL must have: 

Approved affiliates are provided a link to the platform, and are encouraged to invite their followers to trade on the KiloEx. If they invite at least five followers who trade at sufficient levels, the affiliates can start earning their commission. KOLs can earn up to 55% commission, depending upon the referred followers' trading activity.

KiloEx’s native utility token, KILO, is a 

 asset launched on BNB Chain. It’s used on the platform for governance, fee discounts on trades, rewards via 

, liquidity provision incentives and staking.

KILO is a supply-capped asset, with a maximum and total supply of 1 billion. The token’s supply allocation shares are shown in the chart below.

xKILO is an escrowed version of the KILO token. You can convert KILO to xKILO at a fixed rate of 1:1. The primary utility of xKILO is to provide boosted liquidity provision, which makes it possible to receive staking rewards. By locking xKILO on the platform, you can access special discounts and other benefits reserved for VIP-level users. Holding xKILO also grants you governance power to vote and influence the platform's future direction.

Unlike KILO, xKILO is nontransferable and isn’t tradable on the secondary market. The only ways to obtain xKILO are either to buy it with KILO or receive it via airdrops.

Platform users can earn points to qualify for KILO airdrops. Typically, you accumulate points by trading, depositing funds, referring others to the DEX, checking in to the platform and completing other specified eligible activities.

The project’s initial airdrop, Genesis Season, had an eligibility snapshot taken back in July 2024. Under the currently running airdrop campaign, Pioneer Season, users can earn points to receive KILO tokens for 180 days past the token generation event (TGE) in late March 2025 (i.e., until late September 2025).

Additionally, you can earn KILO tokens on Bybit simply by participating in the 

 event and holding BNB in your account. Every day at various random times, Bybit will take snapshots of your BNB holdings in your Funding and Unified Trading Accounts to calculate the number of KILO tokens you’re eligible for. The campaign will run through Apr 25, 2025, 11:59PM UTC, and you’ll have your share of KILO airdropped seven days after this date.

 market as a swap pair with USDT. If you don't have a Bybit account, you can easily 

, and access opportunities across hundreds of trading pairs and crypto products on the exchange's Spot and Derivatives markets.

As of Apr 17, 2025, the KILO token is trading at $0.039, which is 76.2% lower than its ATH of $0.1648 on Mar 27, 2025, and 17.3% higher than its ATL of $0.03344 on Apr 12, 2025.

Long-term price forecasts for KILO are mostly bullish. CoinCodex 

 at $0.0387 in 2027 and then rise to $0.135 in 2030 while PricePredictions 

When it comes to perpetuals trading, both traditional 

 (CEXs) and DEXs have often struggled to offer an intuitive trading experience. In contrast, KiloEx has made user-friendliness a cornerstone of its operations. With KiloEx, you can enjoy a streamlined trading process, access market trends info for thorough research, get an overview of the cryptocurrency market and conduct other activities via an interface that’s designed for anyone, irrespective of their familiarity with decentralized trading.

The platform also boasts a diverse range of other benefits not easily found in the world of perpetuals-based cryptocurrency trading — generous leveraged trading options, trading fee discounts, lightning-fast trades, low trading fees and an innovative Hybrid Vault system. Many of these benefits are thanks to KiloEx's collaboration with several Layer 2 decentralized platforms, which provide the technical infrastructure to enable low costs and fast order processing.

If you’re a crypto perpetuals enthusiast, KiloEx is definitely a platform to peruse.

Intermediate

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KiloEx (KILO): More than a DEX — a rewarding ecosystem

Crypto

Bitcoin

Explainers

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that utilizes blockchain technology to enable secure and transparent transactions.

In a world permeated by digital technology and global connectivity, Bitcoin has emerged as a trailblazer, challenging conventional financial systems and captivating audiences worldwide. But what is Bitcoin exactly, and how does it work? In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the fascinating world of cryptocurrency, exploring the fundamentals, history, usage, and challenges of Bitcoin, as well as its legal aspects and future outlook.

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that utilizes blockchain technology for secure, transparent transactions. It's designed to be a peer-to-peer payment system without a central authority, allowing direct transactions between users. Key features include decentralization, a cap of 21 million coins, and legal variations across jurisdictions. Bitcoin combats traditional financial systems, offering financial inclusion globally. Its divisibility and adaptability make it a versatile digital currency. Mining, integral to Bitcoin, rewards miners with new coins, governed by a halving mechanism to control supply. Bitcoin's future involves addressing scalability and environmental concerns.

Decentralization and peer-to-peer network

The decentralized nature of Bitcoin distinguishes it from conventional financial systems that depend on central authorities for transaction management and money supply control. By utilizing a distributed ledger called the 

, Bitcoin transactions are verified by a network of nodes, ensuring security and transparency without the need for intermediaries. This 

Not only does Bitcoin’s peer-to-peer nature benefit those seeking to transact without intermediaries, but it also promotes an inclusive financial ecosystem. Unlike centralized systems that can exclude unbanked populations or those with limited access to financial services, Bitcoin’s decentralized network allows anyone with an internet connection to participate, creating new opportunities for economic growth and financial inclusion.

Bitcoin, as a digital currency, presents several advantages in terms of divisibility and adaptability over traditional or fiat currencies. One such advantage is that Bitcoin is highly divisible, with the smallest unit being a satoshi, named after its mysterious creator, 

. This level of divisibility allows for more precise transactions and greater flexibility when using Bitcoin as a medium of exchange, regardless of price fluctuations.

This high level of divisibility is not only beneficial for individual transactions but also contributes to Bitcoin’s adaptability as its value changes over time. By being divisible up to eight decimal places, Bitcoin can accommodate a wide range of use cases and ensures that users can transact in smaller amounts without dealing with unwieldy decimal values. Consequently, Bitcoin’s divisibility renders it more versatile than most traditional currencies, enabling more accurate transactions and increased flexibility in value transfer.

Embracing digital currencies like Bitcoin also opens up new possibilities for financial innovation and growth. As digital money, Bitcoin transcends physical boundaries, allowing for:

This makes it an attractive option for individuals and businesses looking to capitalize on the growing digital economy.

The utilization of blockchain technology for securing and making transactions immutable is a key innovation of Bitcoin. The Bitcoin blockchain, also known as the bitcoin 

, is a distributed ledger that stores transaction data in a secure and transparent manner, with cryptographic hashing and consensus mechanisms ensuring that transactions are valid and tamper-proof. This level of security is crucial for a payment system that operates without the need for trust between parties.

While no system is completely impervious to attack, the decentralized nature of the Bitcoin blockchain makes it exceptionally resilient. Disrupting the Bitcoin network would require an attacker to control more than 50% of the network’s computational power, a feat that is practically impossible given the current size and distribution of the network. As a result, Bitcoin users can have confidence in the security and integrity of their transactions, knowing that their digital assets are well-protected.

The path of Bitcoin was initiated by an enigmatic figure or group, Satoshi Nakamoto, who published a whitepaper in 2008 that outlined the design and intent of the digital currency. The first block of the Bitcoin blockchain, known as the genesis block, was mined in 2009, marking the beginning of the cryptocurrency’s development.

Since then, Bitcoin has grown into a global phenomenon, attracting attention from investors, technologists, and regulators alike.

Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, introduced the world to a revolutionary concept: a digital cash system that eliminates the need for trusted intermediaries. In the 

, Nakamoto outlined the key principles behind the cryptocurrency, such as:

By implementing cryptographic techniques and a peer-to-peer network, Nakamoto proposed a system that could function without the need for banks or other third parties, enabling users to transact directly with one another.

Despite various attempts to uncover the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto, the individual or group behind the pseudonym remains unknown. This air of mystery surrounding Bitcoin’s origins has only added to its allure, with many speculating about the motives and intentions of its enigmatic creator.

The genesis block, the first block ever mined in the Bitcoin blockchain, holds immense significance in the world of cryptocurrency. Mined by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009, the genesis block serves as the foundation for the entire Bitcoin ecosystem and is the prototype for all other blocks in the blockchain. The mining of the genesis block marked the beginning of Bitcoin’s development, setting the stage for a new era of financial innovation.

From its humble beginnings, Bitcoin has experienced numerous milestones and challenges along the way. Some key events in its early development include:

Despite these challenges and the ever-changing landscape of the digital currency market, Bitcoin has continued to evolve and grow, solidifying its status as a trailblazer in the world of finance.

The mining process, which involves solving complicated mathematical problems to validate transactions and create new coins, is central to Bitcoin’s functionality. Through this system, miners are rewarded with newly 

 and transaction fees, incentivizing them to contribute their computational power to the network.

One unique aspect of Bitcoin’s design is its capped supply, with a maximum of 21 million coins ever to be created.

 system is a critical component of Bitcoin’s mining process, requiring miners to expend significant computational power to solve intricate mathematical puzzles and validate transactions. This mechanism ensures that only those who have demonstrated their commitment to the network by devoting resources to the mining process are rewarded with newly created coins and transaction fees.

Miners prioritize transactions with the highest fees attached, as these fees help to cover their electricity and maintenance costs. As more miners join the network and demand for block space increases, competition for higher fees can lead to slower confirmation times and increased transaction costs, highlighting the need for scalable solutions like the Lightning Network.

In addition to the creation of new coins, miners also play a crucial role in maintaining the security and integrity of the Bitcoin network. By verifying and adding new transactions to the blockchain, miners help to ensure that the network remains resistant to tampering and fraud.

One key aspect of Bitcoin’s design is its controlled supply, with a total cap of 21 million coins ever to be created. This scarcity is maintained through a process called 

, which occurs approximately every four years or every 210,000 blocks, reducing the mining rewards by 50%. At the time of writing, three halving events have taken place, with the next one anticipated to occur in 2024.

This controlled supply and halving mechanism serve to create a deflationary environment for Bitcoin, as the rate of new coin creation decreases over time. As a result, Bitcoin is often compared to digital gold, with many investors viewing it as a store of value and a hedge against traditional financial assets.

Having grasped Bitcoin’s fundamentals, history, and mining process, one might question how to obtain and securely keep this digital asset. The process is relatively straightforward, involving the use of cryptocurrency exchanges to buy Bitcoin and digital wallets to store and manage one’s holdings.

Cryptocurrency exchanges, also known as bitcoin exchanges, serve as the primary gateway for individuals looking to buy, sell, or trade Bitcoin. These platforms allow users to exchange their fiat currencies, such as US dollars or euros, for Bitcoin, or even trade one cryptocurrency for another.

To purchase Bitcoin on an exchange like Bybit, users simply need to follow these steps:

Buying one Bitcoin is as easy as using the right bitcoin software to sell Bitcoin!

Of course, the security of one’s funds is paramount when using a cryptocurrency exchange. Reputable exchanges like Bybit implement a variety of security measures, such as:

Once Bitcoin has been acquired, the next step is to securely store and manage one’s holdings. This is where Bitcoin wallets come into play. A Bitcoin wallet is a software program or specialized device that stores the private keys needed to access and manage one’s Bitcoin holdings, ensuring secure storage and transaction capabilities.

There are various types of Bitcoin wallets available, such as paper wallets, hardware wallets, and software wallets, each offering different levels of security and functionality. For example, hardware wallets provide an elevated level of security by generating and storing private keys in an offline, secure environment, thereby protecting them from potential hackers and keylogging attacks.

When managing private keys in a Bitcoin wallet, it is essential to take certain security precautions, such as maintaining the confidentiality of one’s keys, utilizing cold storage techniques, and implementing strong encryption. By taking these measures, Bitcoin holders can ensure that their digital assets are well-protected against theft or loss.

Using Bitcoin for Payments and Investments

Beyond its potential as a store of value or speculative investment, Bitcoin can also be used for a variety of practical applications, such as:

In this section, we will explore some of the ways Bitcoin can be utilized in everyday life and the financial markets.

One of the primary use cases for Bitcoin is as a means of payment for goods and services. An increasing number of global merchants, retailers, and service providers are starting to accept Bitcoin as a payment method, often displaying a “Bitcoin Accepted Here” sign at their physical locations and on their online checkout pages.

To make a payment with Bitcoin, users simply need to provide their public address or scan a QR code, and the transaction is processed through the Bitcoin network, which records bitcoin transactions, in a matter of minutes. This enables fast, secure, and cost-effective bitcoin payments, particularly for international payments or remittances, which can be subject to high fees and lengthy processing times through traditional banking systems.

However, using Bitcoin for payments is not without its challenges. Price volatility can pose risks for both buyers and sellers, and the energy-intensive mining process has raised environmental concerns.

Despite these drawbacks, the potential benefits of Bitcoin as a payment method continue to drive its adoption and integration into the global economy.

As an investment, Bitcoin has experienced significant price volatility since its inception, attracting the attention of both long-term investors and short-term speculators. Factors such as market forces, emotional reactions, and global financial events can all impact bitcoin prices, making it a potentially lucrative but also risky investment.

In addition to trading or holding Bitcoin as a store of value, some investors are also exploring the world of cryptocurrency derivatives, such as futures contracts and options. These financial instruments can provide additional opportunities for speculation and risk management, particularly for those looking to hedge their exposure to the volatile cryptocurrency markets.

Ultimately, the decision to invest in Bitcoin will depend on an individual’s financial profile, investment portfolio, risk tolerance, and investment goals. As with any investment, it is important to conduct thorough research, consider the potential risks and rewards, and seek advice from a financial professional before diving into the world of cryptocurrency investing.

As Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies continue to grow in popularity and usage, governments and regulators around the world are grappling with the challenges of effectively regulating this new asset class. In this section, we will explore the legal aspects of Bitcoin, including its status as an asset or currency, taxation, and efforts to combat money laundering and other illegal activities.

Bitcoin’s legal status is country-specific; while some jurisdictions acknowledge it as a legal currency, others categorize it as an asset or property for taxation purposes. In the United States, for example, Bitcoin is considered an asset rather than a currency, as it is not recognized as the official coin and paper money of the country. In contrast, some countries like Japan have recognized Bitcoin as a legal form of payment, subject to certain regulations and tax requirements.

Taxation of Bitcoin also varies depending on the jurisdiction, with different countries implementing their own tax laws and regulations concerning cryptocurrency transactions and holdings. Some countries, such as Georgia, Malta, Switzerland, and Germany, have adopted crypto-friendly tax policies, while others, like France, Austria, and Italy, do not impose taxes on crypto-to-crypto transactions. As tax laws and regulations surrounding Bitcoin continue to evolve, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to stay informed and consult with tax experts or official government sources for the most up-to-date information.

The legal landscape for Bitcoin is complex and ever-changing, with governments and regulatory bodies around the world working to strike a balance between fostering innovation and protecting consumers, investors, and the integrity of the financial system. As the cryptocurrency market continues to grow and mature, it is likely that further legal and regulatory developments will emerge in the coming years.

Anti-money laundering and combating illegal activities

As with any financial system, the potential for abuse and criminal activity exists within the world of Bitcoin and cryptocurrency. In response to these concerns, regulatory efforts have been directed toward combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illegal activities involving cryptocurrencies.

One approach taken by regulators is to impose sanctions on cryptocurrency exchanges and individual wallets associated with criminal activities. By identifying and targeting the financial infrastructure used by criminals, authorities can disrupt and deter illegal activities while also ensuring that legitimate users can continue to benefit from the advantages of digital currencies.

In addition to targeted sanctions, governments and international organizations are also working to develop and implement comprehensive anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) regulations for the cryptocurrency sector. These efforts aim to strike a balance between promoting innovation and growth in the digital currency space while also protecting the financial system and society from the risks associated with illicit activities.

Despite Bitcoin’s numerous benefits and potential uses, it also confronts several challenges and uncertainties that may influence its future progression. In this section, we will discuss some of the key issues confronting Bitcoin today, as well as potential solutions and future prospects for the cryptocurrency.

One of the primary challenges facing Bitcoin is its scalability, or the ability to efficiently process a large number of transactions on the network. As more users join the network and demand for block space increases, transaction processing times and fees can rise, leading to congestion and inefficiencies. Several potential solutions have been proposed to address these scalability issues, such as the Lightning Network and increasing the block size limit.

The Lightning Network, for example, is a layer 2 scaling solution that enables faster and more affordable transactions by facilitating off-chain transactions between users. By reducing the need for on-chain transactions and fees, the Lightning Network can help to alleviate congestion on the Bitcoin network and improve its overall scalability.

Other proposed solutions to Bitcoin’s scalability challenges include increasing the block size limit, which would enable more transactions to be processed within each block, and the development of alternative consensus mechanisms, such as proof-of-stake, which could provide more efficient and environmentally friendly methods of validating transactions.

Environmental concerns and energy-efficient alternatives

The energy-intensive nature of Bitcoin mining has raised environmental concerns, as the process consumes significant amounts of electricity, primarily from fossil fuel sources. This has led to calls for the development of more energy-efficient alternatives to mining Bitcoin, which could help to reduce its carbon footprint and mitigate the environmental impact.

One potential alternative to the proof-of-work system is the proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, which requires validators to hold and “stake” a certain amount of cryptocurrency in order to participate in the validation process. This approach eliminates the need for energy-intensive mining and can significantly reduce the environmental impact of cryptocurrency networks.

In addition to exploring alternative consensus mechanisms, some cryptocurrency projects are also investigating the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar or geothermal power, to power their mining operations. By embracing more sustainable and energy-efficient practices, the cryptocurrency industry can continue to innovate and grow while minimizing its environmental impact.

Bitcoin represents a groundbreaking innovation in the world of finance, offering a decentralized and secure alternative to traditional financial systems. By harnessing the power of blockchain technology and peer-to-peer networks, Bitcoin has the potential to revolutionize the way we conduct transactions and manage our financial assets. However, as with any emerging technology, challenges such as scalability and environmental impact must be addressed in order to ensure its long-term success and sustainability. As we look to the future, it is clear that Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem will continue to evolve and shape the financial landscape in ways we can only begin to imagine.

What exactly is Bitcoin and how does it work?

Bitcoin is a digital currency that allows people to send money over the internet without relying on a central authority. It relies on blockchain technology to facilitate peer-to-peer transactions on a decentralized network, making it an ideal choice for those who wish to bypass traditional financial institutions.

At the time of writing, 1 Bitcoin is valued at $34,939.65 USD (6th Nov 2023).

Bitcoin can be used to make purchases from merchants, or you can invest in stocks, blockchain startups, or other platforms to earn interest. Trading Bitcoin can also generate profits if the market price increases, and accepting Bitcoin as payment and affiliate marketing can be lucrative too.

Bitcoin was created as a decentralized payment system, enabling users to securely and directly transact with each other without the involvement of any third-party authority.

What Is Bitcoin (The Definitive Guide)

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